Practice 108 Gupta Period MCQs for UPSC Prelims. Important questions on Samudragupta, administration, economy, art, and culture with answers.
This quiz contains 108 carefully selected multiple-choice questions (MCQ) with detailed explanations for each answer. Questions cover important topics from History.
Practice this online test to check your preparation, improve conceptual clarity, and track your score with explanations. All questions are accompanied by correct answers and explanatory notes for effective self-study and revision.
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Gupta Period MCQ (108 Questions) | UPSC Prelims Mock Test
Description
Practice 108 Gupta Period MCQs for UPSC Prelims. Important questions on Samudragupta, administration, economy, art, and culture with answers.
Difficulty
Hard
Num Questions
108
Points Per Question
1
Time Limit
108 minutes
All MCQ Questions with Answers and Explanations
Question 1: Assertion (A): The Gupta period witnessed significant progress in astronomy. Reason (R): Scholars like Aryabhata proposed scientific explanations for celestial phenomena.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Advances in astronomy were driven by scholars like Aryabhata who provided scientific explanations; therefore both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation.
Question 2: Consider the following statements: (1) The Gupta rulers issued a large number of gold coins. (2) These coins often depicted royal achievements such as Ashvamedha sacrifice. (3) Gupta coinage was completely devoid of religious symbolism.
Correct Answer:
A
— Only 1 and 2
Explanation:
Gupta rulers issued abundant gold coins and depicted royal achievements like the Ashvamedha; therefore 1 and 2 are correct, while 3 is incorrect as coins also carried religious symbols.
Question 3: Which of the following best describes a feature of Gupta art?
Correct Answer:
B
— Balance of spirituality and idealism
Explanation:
Gupta art reflects a balance of spirituality and idealism; therefore B is correct, while other options are exaggerated.
Question 4: Consider the following statements: (1) Gupta administration was completely centralized. (2) Provincial and local officials had considerable autonomy. (3) Land grants strengthened local powers.
Correct Answer:
B
— Only 2 and 3
Explanation:
Administration was not fully centralized; therefore 1 is incorrect, while 2 and 3 are correct due to decentralization.
Question 5: Assertion (A): Guilds (Shrenis) played an important role in the economic life during the Gupta period. Reason (R): They were engaged in production, trade, and banking activities.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Guilds were involved in multiple economic activities; therefore both are correct and R is the correct explanation.
Question 6: Consider the following statements: (1) Dharmashastras were codified during the Gupta period. (2) This led to stronger social control. (3) Dharmashastras were limited only to religious matters.
Correct Answer:
A
— Only 1 and 2
Explanation:
Dharmashastras defined social norms; therefore 1 and 2 are correct, while 3 is incorrect as they also covered social and economic aspects.
Question 7: Consider the following statements: (1) The early form of the shikhara in temples developed during the Gupta period. (2) The development of the mandapa along with the garbhagriha also took place in this period. (3) Gupta temples were made entirely of stone.
Correct Answer:
A
— Only 1 and 2
Explanation:
Early temple architecture, including shikhara and mandapa, developed during the Gupta period. However, both brick and stone were used, so statement 3 is incorrect.
Question 8: Assertion (A): Sanskrit literature witnessed unprecedented growth during the Gupta period. Reason (R): Rulers promoted Sanskrit as a court language.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Royal patronage led to the flourishing of Sanskrit; therefore both are correct and R is the correct explanation.
Question 9: Which of the following is NOT a reason for urban decline during the Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
C
— Special patronage to cities by rulers
Explanation:
Cities did not receive special patronage; therefore this was not a cause of decline, while the other factors contributed to it.
Question 10: Consider the following statements: (1) The high purity of Gupta gold coins indicates economic prosperity. (2) Silver coin circulation was more prominent in western India. (3) The absence of copper coins indicates the weakness of lower economic classes.
Correct Answer:
A
— Only 1 and 2
Explanation:
Gold coins reflect prosperity and silver coins were used in western regions; therefore 1 and 2 are correct, while 3 is incorrect as copper coins were not entirely absent.
Question 11: Assertion (A): The land grant system during the Gupta period promoted feudalism. Reason (R): Along with land, tax and administrative rights were also transferred.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Transfer of land along with rights strengthened local powers, leading to the growth of feudalism; therefore both are correct and R is the correct explanation.
Question 12: Consider the following statements: (1) The objective of Samudragupta’s southern policy was not to establish direct administration. (2) He maintained the southern states as tributary and subordinate allies. (3) His conquest in South India successfully established permanent political control.
Correct Answer:
A
— Only 1 and 2
Explanation:
Samudragupta did not establish direct rule in the South but ensured subordination; therefore 1 and 2 are correct, while 3 is incorrect as permanent control was not established.
Question 13: Which of the following was the most important factor in the decline of the Gupta Empire?
Correct Answer:
B
— Foreign invasions and feudalism
Explanation:
Hun invasions and the rise of feudalism weakened central authority; therefore B is correct. Other factors were secondary.
Question 14: Which of the following is not a feature of Gupta art?
Correct Answer:
D
— Excessive ornamentation
Explanation:
Gupta art was characterized by simplicity, balance, and spirituality; therefore excessive ornamentation was not its feature.
Question 15: Assertion (A): The variety of taxes increased during the Gupta period. Reason (R): Administrative requirements were increasing.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Increasing administrative needs led to greater variety in taxes; therefore A is correct.
Question 16: Assertion (A): The importance of the Garbhagriha increased in Gupta temples. Reason (R): The influence of the Bhakti movement was increasing.
Correct Answer:
B
— Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The importance of the Garbhagriha increased due to the development of structural temple architecture and emphasis on the main deity, while the Bhakti movement also grew during this time but was not the direct cause; therefore B is correct.
Question 17: Assertion (A): Science and mathematics developed during the Gupta period. Reason (R): Rulers patronized scholars.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Royal patronage promoted the development of science; therefore A is correct. Other options do not correctly explain the relationship.
Question 18: Assertion (A): Feudalism developed during the Gupta period. Reason (R): The land grant system strengthened local powers.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Land grants empowered local elites, leading to the development of feudal tendencies; therefore A is correct.
Question 19: Consider the following statements: (1) The Guptas issued silver coins under the influence of the Western Kshatrapas. (2) These coins show indirect foreign (Hellenistic) influence.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
The Guptas issued silver coins modeled on Western Kshatrapa coinage, which itself had earlier Indo-Greek (Hellenistic) influence; therefore both statements are correct.
Question 20: Assertion (A): During the Gupta period, administrative rights were also granted along with land grants. Reason (R): This gradually weakened the central authority.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Granting tax and administrative rights along with land led to the growth of feudal tendencies and weakened the central authority; therefore A is correct. Other options do not correctly explain the relationship.
Question 21: What was the function of ‘Dandanayaka’ in Gupta administration?
Correct Answer:
C
— Military command
Explanation:
Dandanayaka was primarily a military officer, though in some contexts he could also perform judicial or administrative functions; therefore C is the most appropriate answer.
Question 22: Assertion (A): The practice of land grants increased during the Gupta period. Reason (R): This helped in securing the support of Brahmins and local powers.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Land grants helped secure the support of Brahmins and local authorities; therefore both statements are correct and R is the correct explanation.
Question 23: Assertion (A): Some urban centers declined in importance during the Gupta period. Reason (R): A partial decline in trade activities was observed.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
A partial decline in trade led to the decline of some urban centers; therefore both statements are correct and R is the correct explanation, although it was not a complete decline.
Question 24: Which of the following statements is correct regarding Gupta education?
Correct Answer:
C
— Education was imparted in both Gurukuls and monasteries
Explanation:
Education was provided in both Gurukuls and Buddhist monasteries; therefore C is correct. Other options are limited or incorrect.
Question 25: Which of the following statements is correct regarding Gupta economic activities?
Correct Answer:
C
— Trade declined but did not disappear completely
Explanation:
Trade declined but did not completely disappear; therefore C is correct. Other options are exaggerated.
Question 26: Which of the following statements is more appropriate?
Correct Answer:
B
— Various religious symbols are found on Gupta coins
Explanation:
Gupta coins display various religious symbols; therefore B is correct. Other options are too restrictive or incorrect.
Question 27: Consider the following statements: (1) Secularism was practiced in the Gupta period. (2) Different religions received patronage.
Correct Answer:
B
— Only 2
Explanation:
Modern secularism did not exist in the Gupta period, so statement 1 is incorrect. However, rulers showed religious tolerance and patronized different religions; therefore statement 2 is correct.
Question 28: Which of the following is not a Gupta-period inscription?
Correct Answer:
D
— Girnar inscription
Explanation:
The Girnar inscription belongs to the Mauryan period (Ashokan inscription), whereas the others are from the Gupta period; therefore D is correct.
Question 29: Which of the following was not depicted on Gupta coins?
Correct Answer:
C
— Buddha image
Explanation:
Gupta coins mainly depicted Brahmanical and Vaishnava symbols such as Garuda, Lakshmi, and Ashvamedha motifs, while Buddha images were generally not featured; therefore C is correct.
Question 30: Samudragupta’s “Dharma Vijaya” policy was related to which region?
Correct Answer:
B
— South India
Explanation:
In South India, he defeated rulers and reinstated them, which is termed ‘Dharma Vijaya’.
Question 31: Consider the following statements: (1) Trade routes were secure during the Gupta period. (2) This encouraged internal trade.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
Security of routes promoted trade; therefore both statements are correct.
Question 32: Consider the following statements: (1) Female education completely disappeared during the Gupta period. (2) Some women were learned scholars.
Correct Answer:
B
— Only 2
Explanation:
Female education did not completely disappear and some women were learned; therefore statement 2 is correct and 1 is incorrect.
Question 33: Which of the following is a feature of the Gupta education system?
Correct Answer:
B
— Both practical and classical education
Explanation:
A variety of subjects were taught; therefore B is correct. Others are limited or incorrect.
Question 34: Consider the following statements: (1) Some urban centers declined during the Gupta period. (2) This change was not uniform across all regions.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
Some urban centers declined, but not uniformly across regions; therefore both are correct.
Question 35: Which of the following is an example of Gupta political policy?
Correct Answer:
B
— Granting autonomy to subordinate states
Explanation:
The Guptas allowed subordinate states autonomy; therefore B is correct. Others are incorrect.
Question 36: Consider the following statements: (1) Land grants were given to Buddhist monasteries during the Gupta period. (2) Buddhism received limited patronage.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
Monasteries received land grants and Buddhism received limited patronage; therefore both statements are correct.
Question 37: Which of the following indicates a social change during the Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
A
— Rigidification of the Varna system
Explanation:
The Gupta period saw increasing rigidity in the Varna system along with the growth of caste distinctions; therefore A is the most appropriate answer.
Question 38: Consider the following statements: (1) Tax collection was assigned to local officials during the Gupta period. (2) This increased transparency in tax collection.
Correct Answer:
A
— Only 1
Explanation:
Tax collection was done at the local level; therefore statement 1 is correct. There is no clear evidence for increased transparency, so statement 2 is incorrect.
Question 39: Which of the following is an example of administrative decentralization in the Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
B
— Granting administrative rights along with land grants
Explanation:
Granting land along with administrative rights led to decentralization; therefore B is correct. Others indicate centralization.
Question 40: Assertion (A): Sanskrit literature flourished during the Gupta period. Reason (R): The use of Prakrit and Pali completely disappeared.
Correct Answer:
C
— A is correct but R is incorrect
Explanation:
Sanskrit flourished, but Prakrit and Pali did not completely disappear; therefore A is correct and R is incorrect.
Question 41: Which of the following indicates an economic trend of the Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
B
— Strengthening of the rural-based economy
Explanation:
The Gupta period witnessed the strengthening of a rural-based economy along with the beginning of feudal tendencies, while urbanization and long-distance trade declined; therefore B is correct.
Question 42: Consider the following statements: (1) Samudragupta fully annexed the states of South India into his empire. (2) He defeated the southern rulers and allowed them to rule again.
Correct Answer:
B
— Only 2
Explanation:
Samudragupta defeated southern states but reinstated their rulers after accepting submission; therefore B is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect as full annexation did not occur.
Question 43: Which of the following is a Gupta-period scientific text?
Correct Answer:
A
— Surya Siddhanta
Explanation:
Surya Siddhanta is an important astronomical text whose core ideas are associated with the Gupta period, though it was compiled over time; therefore A is correct. Others belong to earlier periods.
Question 44: Which of the following is not a Gupta-period play?
Correct Answer:
C
— Ratnavali
Explanation:
Ratnavali belongs to the Harsha period (7th century CE); therefore C is correct. Others are associated with earlier or Gupta-period traditions.
Question 45: What did ‘Shreni’ mean in Gupta society?
Correct Answer:
B
— Trade guild
Explanation:
Shreni referred to a trade guild; therefore B is correct. Other meanings are different.
Question 46: Which of the following is not a Gupta-period text?
Correct Answer:
C
— Arthashastra
Explanation:
Arthashastra belongs to the Mauryan period; therefore C is correct. Others belong to the Gupta period.
Question 47: Which of the following were major styles of Gupta-period sculpture?
Correct Answer:
D
— Only B and C
Explanation:
Mathura and Sarnath styles developed during the Gupta period; therefore D is correct. Gandhara style belongs mainly to the earlier Kushan period.
Question 48: Which of the following were Gupta-period astronomers?
Correct Answer:
D
— Only A and B
Explanation:
Aryabhata and Varahamihira were Gupta-period astronomers, whereas Brahmagupta belonged to the post-Gupta period (7th century). Therefore D is correct.
Question 49: Consider the following statements: (1) Brahmanism was revived during the Gupta period. (2) Buddhism had completely disappeared.
Correct Answer:
A
— Only 1
Explanation:
Brahmanism was revived; therefore statement 1 is correct. Buddhism did not disappear completely but declined, so statement 2 is incorrect.
Question 50: Which of the following is a mathematical contribution of the Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
The Gupta period witnessed significant development and systematic use of zero and the decimal system; therefore C is correct. A and B are incomplete.
Question 51: Consider the following statements: (1) Trade guilds were active during the Gupta period. (2) These guilds regulated economic activities.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
Guilds were active and regulated trade; therefore C is correct. A and B are incomplete and D is incorrect.
Question 52: Which of the following statements is correct regarding Gupta administration?
Correct Answer:
A
— Kumaramatya were high administrative officials
Explanation:
Kumaramatya were high administrative officials; therefore A is correct. B is incorrect as Vishayapati was a district-level officer, C is incorrect as Uparika was a provincial officer, and D is incorrect as Amatya was in use.
Question 53: Assertion (A): In the Gupta period, inscriptions were written in Sanskrit. Reason (R): Sanskrit received royal patronage.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Sanskrit received royal patronage during the Gupta period, leading to inscriptions being written in Sanskrit; therefore A is correct. Other options do not correctly explain the relationship.
Question 54: What was the main cause of the decline of the Gupta Empire?
Correct Answer:
B
— Hun invasions
Explanation:
Hun invasions were a major cause of the decline of the Gupta Empire, along with internal weaknesses such as administrative decentralization and economic decline; therefore B is correct.
Question 55: Which was the major region of foreign trade during the Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
B
— China
Explanation:
During the Gupta period, trade with China and Southeast Asia was more significant, while Roman trade had declined; therefore B is correct.
Question 56: Which of the following is not a Gupta-period poet?
Correct Answer:
C
— Bhavabhuti
Explanation:
Bhavabhuti belonged to the post-Gupta (early medieval) period, whereas Kalidasa and Bhasa are associated with the Gupta age; therefore C is correct. Varahamihira, though not a poet, belonged to the Gupta period.
Question 57: What was the nature of the Varna system in Gupta society?
Correct Answer:
A
— Rigid
Explanation:
The Varna system became more rigid during the Gupta period compared to earlier times, though not absolutely inflexible; therefore A is correct.
Question 58: What were land grants in the Gupta period called?
Correct Answer:
A
— Agrahara
Explanation:
Land granted to Brahmins was called ‘Agrahara’; therefore A is correct. Other terms belong to later periods.
Question 59: What was ‘Uparika’ in Gupta administration?
Correct Answer:
B
— Provincial governor
Explanation:
Uparika was a provincial governor; therefore B is correct. Other posts were different.
Question 60: What is an excellent example of Gupta-period art?
Correct Answer:
B
— Ajanta paintings
Explanation:
Ajanta paintings flourished mainly during the Gupta and Vakataka periods, making them the best example of Gupta-period art among the options; therefore B is correct. Others belong to different periods.
Question 61: Which theory was propounded by Aryabhata?
Correct Answer:
C
— The Earth rotates on its axis
Explanation:
Aryabhata proposed the theory of the Earth’s rotation; therefore C is correct. Other options are incorrect or partial.
Question 62: Who among the following was the court poet of Samudragupta?
Correct Answer:
B
— Harishena
Explanation:
Harishena composed the Prayag Prashasti; therefore B is correct. A, C, and D were other scholars but not court poets of Samudragupta.
Question 63: What are the major sources of Gupta history?
Correct Answer:
D
— All
Explanation:
Gupta history is known from inscriptions, coins, and literature; therefore D is correct.
Question 64: Which of the following metals was widely used in the Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
D
— All
Explanation:
Gold, iron, and copper were all used; therefore D is correct.
Question 65: Who among the following was a female ruler of the Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
B
— Prabhavati Gupta
Explanation:
Prabhavati Gupta ruled the Vakataka kingdom; others were not rulers.
Question 66: Which of the following best describes agriculture during the Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
B
— Predominant dependence on rainfall with some irrigation practices
Explanation:
Agriculture mainly depended on rainfall, though irrigation methods such as wells and tanks were also used; therefore B is correct. Other options are incorrect or exaggerated.
Question 67: What was a ‘Kumaramatya’ in Gupta administration?
Correct Answer:
B
— High administrative officer
Explanation:
Kumaramatyas were high-ranking officials; others are different posts.
Question 68: In Gupta administration, who played a key role in urban governance and commerce?
Correct Answer:
B
— Nagarshreshthi
Explanation:
Nagarshreshthi was a leading merchant who played a key role in urban administration and commerce; therefore B is correct. Other officials belonged to different administrative levels.
Question 69: The ‘Sarnath style’ in Gupta art is related to which field?
Correct Answer:
B
— Sculpture
Explanation:
The Sarnath style represents refined sculpture; others are different art forms.
Question 70: What did ‘Bhoga’ refer to in Gupta administration?
Correct Answer:
B
— A land or revenue administrative unit
Explanation:
‘Bhoga’ referred to a land or revenue administrative unit; therefore B is correct. Other meanings are not appropriate in this context.
Question 71: Chandragupta I married which Lichchhavi princess?
Correct Answer:
A
— Kumaradevi
Explanation:
Marriage with Kumaradevi strengthened Gupta political power; others are unrelated.
Question 72: What title did Ghatotkacha hold?
Correct Answer:
B
— Maharaja
Explanation:
Ghatotkacha held the title ‘Maharaja’, while ‘Maharajadhiraja’ was later adopted by Chandragupta I.
Question 73: Who was the founder of the Gupta dynasty?
Correct Answer:
A
— Srigupta
Explanation:
Srigupta is regarded as the founder; others were successor rulers.
Question 74: Who was the last major ruler of the Gupta Empire?
Correct Answer:
B
— Skandagupta
Explanation:
Skandagupta was the last powerful ruler; therefore B is correct. Others preceded him.
Question 75: Who was an ‘Ayuktaka’ in Gupta administration?
Correct Answer:
B
— Officer
Explanation:
Ayuktaka was an administrative officer; therefore B is correct. Others are incorrect.
Question 76: What was the main occupation of Vaishyas in Gupta society?
Correct Answer:
B
— Trade
Explanation:
Vaishyas were engaged in trade and agriculture; therefore B is correct. Other roles belonged to different varnas.
Question 77: Consider the following statements: (1) Artisans were patronized during the Gupta period. (2) Art developed significantly.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
Patronage led to artistic development; therefore C is correct. A and B are incomplete.
Question 78: What materials were mainly used in Gupta temples?
Correct Answer:
B
— Brick and stone
Explanation:
Brick and stone were used; therefore B is correct. Others were less used.
Question 79: Which of the following texts is associated with the Gupta period in terms of compilation and redaction?
Correct Answer:
B
— Puranas
Explanation:
The Puranas were compiled and redacted during the Gupta period; therefore B is correct. Other texts belong to earlier periods.
Question 80: Who was the ‘Nagarshreshthi’ in Gupta administration?
Correct Answer:
B
— Chief merchant and head of urban guilds
Explanation:
Nagarshreshthi was the chief merchant and an important figure in urban administration; therefore B is correct. Other options represent different roles.
Question 81: What was a notable feature of the Gupta coinage system?
Correct Answer:
B
— Abundance of gold coins
Explanation:
Gold coins were issued in large numbers during the Gupta period; therefore B is correct. Silver and copper coins were also used in certain regions.
Question 82: What did ‘Vishaya’ mean in Gupta administration?
Correct Answer:
B
— District
Explanation:
Vishaya was a district-level unit; therefore B is correct. Others represent different levels.
Question 83: What was ‘Bhaga’ in the Gupta tax system?
Correct Answer:
B
— Land tax
Explanation:
‘Bhaga’ was a share of land produce; therefore B is correct. Others were different taxes.
Question 84: Which of the following reflects the advancement of metallurgy in the Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
A
— Iron Pillar
Explanation:
The Iron Pillar of Delhi reflects advanced metallurgy; therefore A is correct. Others are art forms.
Question 85: Which statement is most appropriate regarding the status of women in Gupta society?
Correct Answer:
B
— They participated in religious activities
Explanation:
Women participated in religious activities; therefore B is correct. However, their status showed both continuity and some decline, making other options too absolute.
Question 86: In which language were the Puranas compiled during the Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
B
— Sanskrit
Explanation:
The Puranas were compiled in Sanskrit; therefore B is correct. Other languages were not used.
Question 87: What was the main feature of Gupta temple architecture?
Correct Answer:
B
— Shikhara
Explanation:
Nagara-style temples with shikhara developed in this period; therefore B is correct. Others are not characteristic of this period.
Question 88: Whose image was prominent on Gupta coins?
Correct Answer:
B
— King
Explanation:
The king’s image appeared on coins; therefore B is correct. Others were less prominent.
Question 89: What was the main basis of the Gupta economy?
Correct Answer:
B
— Agriculture
Explanation:
Agriculture was the main basis; therefore B is correct. Others were supplementary.
Question 90: What was the basis of the judicial system in the Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
A
— Dharmashastras
Explanation:
Justice was based on Dharmashastras; therefore A is correct. B is not entirely correct.
Question 91: Which university is generally believed to have been established during the reign of Kumaragupta I?
Correct Answer:
B
— Nalanda
Explanation:
Nalanda is generally believed to have been established during the reign of Kumaragupta I; therefore B is correct, although the evidence is not entirely conclusive.
Question 92: Which of the following is an example of Gupta-period metallurgy?
Correct Answer:
B
— Iron Pillar of Delhi
Explanation:
The Iron Pillar is an example of Gupta metallurgy; therefore B is correct. Others are different types of structures.
Question 93: Who is the author of “Devichandraguptam”?
Correct Answer:
A
— Vishakhadatta
Explanation:
Vishakhadatta wrote this play; therefore A is correct. Others are associated with different works.
Question 94: Which of the following was an important medium of trade during the Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
B
— Gold coins
Explanation:
Gold coins (dinars) were an important medium of trade; therefore B is correct. However, barter and other coins were also used.
Question 95: Who is the author of “Meghaduta”?
Correct Answer:
A
— Kalidasa
Explanation:
Meghaduta is a work of Kalidasa; therefore A is correct. Others are known for different works.
Question 96: What was the major achievement of Skandagupta?
Correct Answer:
B
— Defeating the Huns
Explanation:
Skandagupta defeated the Huns; therefore B is correct. Other options are unrelated.
Question 97: Which of the following best describes the religious scenario during the Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
C
— Vaishnavism was prominent, along with religious tolerance
Explanation:
Gupta rulers mainly followed Vaishnavism but practiced religious tolerance; therefore C is correct. Other religions also coexisted.
Question 98: During whose reign did Fa-Hien visit India?
Correct Answer:
C
— Chandragupta II
Explanation:
Fa-Hien visited during the reign of Chandragupta II; therefore C is correct. Other periods do not match.
Question 99: Which was an important center of education during the Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
A
— Nalanda
Explanation:
Nalanda developed as a major center of learning during the Gupta period; therefore A is correct. Other centers were prominent in different periods.
Question 100: Who is the author of “Abhijnana Shakuntalam”?
Correct Answer:
B
— Kalidasa
Explanation:
Kalidasa wrote this play; therefore B is correct. The others are associated with different works.
Question 101: Who among the following was a playwright of the Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
A
— Kalidasa
Explanation:
Kalidasa was a major playwright of the Gupta period; therefore A is correct. The others belong to different periods.
Question 102: What were the gold coins of the Gupta period called?
Correct Answer:
A
— Suvarna
Explanation:
Gupta gold coins were called Suvarna; therefore A is correct. The others belong to different periods.
Question 103: Which of the following was a scientist of the Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
A
— Aryabhata
Explanation:
Aryabhata was a mathematician of the Gupta period; therefore A is correct. The others belonged to earlier periods.
Question 104: What was the smallest administrative unit in the Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
B
— Village
Explanation:
The village was the smallest administrative unit; therefore B is correct. Other units were larger.
Question 105: What was the famous title of Chandragupta II?
Correct Answer:
B
— Vikramaditya
Explanation:
Chandragupta II was known as Vikramaditya; therefore B is correct. The other names belong to different rulers.
Question 106: In which inscription are the conquests of Samudragupta described?
Correct Answer:
B
— Prayag Prashasti
Explanation:
The Prayag Prashasti describes the conquests of Samudragupta; therefore B is correct. Other inscriptions relate to different rulers.
Question 107: Which title was adopted by Chandragupta I?
Correct Answer:
A
— Maharajadhiraja
Explanation:
Chandragupta I adopted the title ‘Maharajadhiraja’; therefore A is correct. B is associated with Samudragupta/Chandragupta II, while C and D are general titles.
Question 108: What was the main reason for the Gupta period being called the “Golden Age”?
Correct Answer:
B
— Economic prosperity and cultural advancement
Explanation:
During the Gupta period, art, literature, science, and the economy flourished; therefore B is correct. A is limited, C is partial, and D is not entirely true.