Practice Indus Valley Civilization MCQ for UPSC Prelims with important history questions, answers, and exam-focused quiz for effective preparation.

This quiz contains 69 carefully selected multiple-choice questions (MCQ) with detailed explanations for each answer. Questions cover important topics from History.

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Indus Valley Civilization MCQ for UPSC Prelims | History Quiz

लेखक: Free Online Mock Tests for Competitive Exams प्रकाशित: 6 अप्रैल 2026 अपडेट किया गया: 29 जून 2026
📝 Description

Practice Indus Valley Civilization MCQ for UPSC Prelims with important history questions, answers, and exam-focused quiz for effective preparation.

📊
Difficulty
Hard
❓
Num Questions
69
❓
Points Per Question
1
⏱️
Time Limit
60 minutes

All MCQ Questions with Answers and Explanations

Question 1: Assertion (A): The Harappan civilization was confined to India. Reason (R): Its sites have also been found in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

  • A. Both A and R are correct
  • B. A is wrong, R is right ✓
  • C. A is correct, R is incorrect
  • D. Both A and R are wrong
Correct Answer: B — A is wrong, R is right
Explanation:
The civilization extended to present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan, hence statement A is incorrect.

Question 2: Assertion (A): The Harappan civilization developed a standardized weight system. Reason (R): Fixed measurements were used to maintain uniformity in trade transactions.

  • A. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A ✓
  • B. Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C. A is correct, R is incorrect
  • D. A is wrong, R is correct
Correct Answer: A — Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The Harappan civilization has yielded small, standardized chartstone weights, showing binary progression. These weights are nearly identical across sites, suggesting the use of fixed measurements in trade and exchange. This is important evidence of advanced economic organization and administrative control.

Question 3: Assertion (A): Evidence of agriculture has been found at Kalibangan. Reason (R): Plough marks have been found here.

  • A. Both A and R are correct and R is the explanation ✓
  • B. Both A and R are correct but R is not the explanation
  • C. A is correct, R is incorrect
  • D. A is wrong, R is right
Correct Answer: A — Both A and R are correct and R is the explanation
Explanation:
Plough marks are direct evidence of the agricultural system.

Question 4: Assertion (A): Iron was the main metal in the Harappan civilization. Reason (R): It was an Iron Age civilization.

  • A. Both A and R are correct
  • B. A is wrong, R is right
  • C. A is correct, R is incorrect
  • D. Both A and R are wrong ✓
Correct Answer: D — Both A and R are wrong
Explanation:
This was a Bronze Age civilization, there was no use of iron (chronology link).

Question 5: Assertion (A): Dholavira is famous for its water management. Reason (R): Tanks were built here for water harvesting.

  • A. Both A and R are correct and R is the explanation ✓
  • B. Both A and R are correct but R is not the explanation
  • C. A is correct, R is incorrect
  • D. A is wrong, R is right
Correct Answer: A — Both A and R are correct and R is the explanation
Explanation:
Tanks and reservoirs are its main features.

Question 6: Assertion (A): The script of the Harappan civilization has been deciphered. Reason (R): Its inscriptions have been clearly deciphered.

  • A. Both A and R are correct
  • B. A is wrong, R is right
  • C. A is correct, R is incorrect
  • D. Both A and R are wrong ✓
Correct Answer: D — Both A and R are wrong
Explanation:
The script is still unread.

Question 7: Assertion (A): There was no trade activity in the Harappan Civilization. Reason (R): There is evidence of trade with Mesopotamia.

  • A. Both A and R are correct
  • B. A is wrong, R is right ✓
  • C. A is correct, R is incorrect
  • D. Both A and R are wrong
Correct Answer: B — A is wrong, R is right
Explanation:
Evidence of trade from Mesopotamia disproves this statement.

Question 8: Assertion (A): The Harappan civilization was entirely rural. Reason (R): Agriculture was its main occupation.

  • A. Both A and R are correct
  • B. A is wrong, R is right ✓
  • C. A is correct, R is incorrect
  • D. Both A and R are wrong
Correct Answer: B — A is wrong, R is right
Explanation:
Agriculture was predominant, but civilization was urban.

Question 9: Assertion (A): The Harappan civilization had a highly developed drainage system. Reason (R): Drains from each house were connected to the main drains.

  • A. Both A and R are correct and R is the explanation ✓
  • B. Both A and R are correct but R is not the explanation
  • C. A is correct, R is incorrect
  • D. A is wrong, R is right
Correct Answer: A — Both A and R are correct and R is the explanation
Explanation:
House-level drains are evidence of advanced urban planning.

Question 10: Assertion (A): There is some evidence of social differentiation in the Harappan civilization. Reason (R): Different house sizes and differences in the availability of goods have been found.

  • A. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A ✓
  • B. Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C. A is correct, R is incorrect
  • D. A is wrong, R is correct
Correct Answer: A — Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The Harappan civilization lacked grand palaces or clear ruling class buildings, but not all houses were of equal size either. Some houses were large, multi-roomed, and included private wells, while others were small. This suggests that there was not complete equality, but rather a limited differentiation of economic or social status.

Question 11: Assertion (A): Lothal was an important trading center of the Harappan civilization. Reason (R): A large brick structure has been found here, which most scholars believe to be a dockyard.

  • A. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A ✓
  • B. Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C. A is correct, R is incorrect
  • D. A is wrong, R is correct
Correct Answer: A — Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Lothal, a Harappan site in Gujarat, has yielded evidence of a bead industry, a weighing system, overseas trade, and a large water structure. Most archaeologists believe it to be a dockyard, suggesting maritime trade.

Question 12: Assertion (A): Horses were widely used in the Harappan civilization. Reason (R): Horse-related seals have been found in large numbers.

  • A. Both A and R are correct
  • B. Both A and R are wrong ✓
  • C. A is correct, R is incorrect
  • D. A is wrong, R is right
Correct Answer: B — Both A and R are wrong
Explanation:
Evidence of the horse is very limited, and it is not prominently depicted on seals.

Question 13: Assertion (A): The Harappan civilization declined due to a single cause. Reason (R): Climate change and river course shifts.

  • A. Both A and R are correct
  • B. A is wrong, R is right ✓
  • C. A is correct, R is incorrect
  • D. Both A and R are wrong
Correct Answer: B — A is wrong, R is right
Explanation:
The decline was multi-causal, with climate and river changes considered important causes.

Question 14: Assertion (A): Religious structures are clearly identified in the Harappan civilization. Reason (R): Evidence of large temples and sculptures is found.

  • A. Both A and R are correct
  • B. Both A and R are wrong ✓
  • C. A is correct, R is incorrect
  • D. A is wrong, R is right
Correct Answer: B — Both A and R are wrong
Explanation:
There is a lack of clear temples. Religious signs are present, but the structures are not definitive.

Question 15: Assertion (A): There is evidence of administrative uniformity in the Harappan civilization. Reason (R): Similar brick ratios, standardized weights, and similar town planning have been found in different cities.

  • A. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A ✓
  • B. Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C. A is correct, R is incorrect
  • D. A is wrong, R is correct
Correct Answer: A — Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Many Harappan cities, such as Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, and Dholavira, generally had a 1:2:4 brick ratio, a standardized weighing system, and a similar city plan. This suggests administrative uniformity. Although there is no direct evidence of a king, palace, or royal decree, it is inappropriate to call it a "centralized monarchy," administrative uniformity is evident.

Question 16: Consider the following statements: (1) Evidence of ploughed fields has been found at Kalibangan. (2) This is one of the direct evidences of agricultural practices in the Harappan civilization.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2
  • C. Both ✓
  • D. nobody
Correct Answer: C — Both
Explanation:
Parallel plow lines have been found on the ground at Kalibangan, which are believed to indicate plowed fields. This is direct evidence of agricultural technology in the Harappan civilization. Based on this, scholars speculate that mixed farming or multiple cropping was practiced, but the only direct evidence is plow marks.

Question 17: Consider the following statements: (1) A standardized weight system was prevalent in the Harappan civilization. (2) The weight system was mainly binary based.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2
  • C. Both ✓
  • D. nobody
Correct Answer: C — Both
Explanation:
Standardized chert stone weights have been found from the Harappan civilization. Their sequence is generally 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, etc., indicating a binary progression. This is evidence of an advanced system of trade transactions. Decimal elements are also seen in some places, but the basic structure is believed to be binary.

Question 18: Which of the following places is located in Afghanistan?

  • A. Shortugai ✓
  • B. Lothal
  • C. Kalibangan
  • D. Harappa
Correct Answer: A — Shortugai
Explanation:
Shortugai is a Harappan site located in Afghanistan, which shows expansion of trade.

Question 19: Which of the following places is famous for 'bead making'?

  • A. Dholavira
  • B. Lothal ✓
  • C. Kalibangan
  • D. Ropar
Correct Answer: B — Lothal
Explanation:
Bead manufacturing industry was developed in Lothal.

Question 20: Consider the following statements: (1) There is evidence of administrative uniformity in the Harappan civilization. (2) There is no clear archaeological evidence of a king or ruler.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2
  • C. Both ✓
  • D. nobody
Correct Answer: C — Both
Explanation:
Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, and other cities have similar proportions, similar tool systems, and grid-pattern city plans. This suggests administrative uniformity. However, there is no clear evidence of a king, palace, grand royal tomb, or royal inscription, so a centralized monarchy is not established.

Question 21: Which of the following places is located to the west?

  • A. Kalibangan
  • B. Harappa
  • C. Sutkagendor ✓
  • D. Lothal
Correct Answer: C — Sutkagendor
Explanation:
Sutkagendor is near the Pakistan-Iran border, the westernmost site.

Question 22: Consider the statements: (1) An inscription was found at Dholavira. (2) It is the largest example of the Harappan script.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2
  • C. Both ✓
  • D. nobody
Correct Answer: C — Both
Explanation:
The signboard of Dholavira is famous, which is a great example of the script.

Question 23: Which of the following pairs is correct?

  • A. Ropar – Indus River
  • B. Harappa – Jhelum
  • C. Mohenjo-Daro – Indus ✓
  • D. Kalibangan – Ganga
Correct Answer: C — Mohenjo-Daro – Indus
Explanation:
Mohenjodaro is situated on the Indus River, other pairs are incorrect.

Question 24: Which of the following sites is associated with the earliest evidence of 'rice'?

  • A. Lothal ✓
  • B. Kalibangan
  • C. Harappa
  • D. Rakhigarhi
Correct Answer: A — Lothal
Explanation:
Evidence of rice has been found from Lothal, which shows agricultural diversity.

Question 25: Consider the following statements: (1) There is evidence of large temples in the Harappan civilization. (2) Religious structures are clearly identified.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2
  • C. Both
  • D. nobody ✓
Correct Answer: D — nobody
Explanation:
There is a lack of clear temples, only symbolic evidence.

Question 26: Which of the following statements is more appropriate regarding the ‘Pashupati seal’?

  • A. This is definitely a statue of Shiva.
  • B. Many scholars associate it with the early form of Shiva. ✓
  • C. This is a form of Vishnu.
  • D. This is a depiction of Vedic Indra.
Correct Answer: B — Many scholars associate it with the early form of Shiva.
Explanation:
The Pashupati seal depicts a three-faced, or multifaceted, figure seated in a yoga-like posture, surrounded by animals. Many scholars associate it with an early form of Shiva because of its association with yogic postures and animals. However, there is no direct evidence to definitively establish it as Shiva. ________________________________________

Question 27: Consider the following statements: (1) There is clear evidence of horses in the Harappan civilization. (2) Horse figurines have been found in large numbers.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2
  • C. Both
  • D. nobody ✓
Correct Answer: D — nobody
Explanation:
The evidence for horses is very limited, not clear and comprehensive.

Question 28: From which of the following sites has the statue of 'Dancing Girl' been found?

  • A. Harappa
  • B. Mohenjo-daro ✓
  • C. Dholavira
  • D. Kalibangan
Correct Answer: B — Mohenjo-daro
Explanation:
The famous bronze dancing girl has been found from Mohenjodaro.

Question 29: Consider the statements: (1) The standardized brick ratio in the Harappan civilization was 1:2:4. (2) This indicates uniformity in construction.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2
  • C. Both ✓
  • D. nobody
Correct Answer: C — Both
Explanation:
The standardization of bricks is a sign of administrative control and advanced planning.

Question 30: Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

  • A. Rakhigarhi – Haryana
  • B. Dholavira – Gujarat
  • C. Kalibangan – Punjab ✓
  • D. Lothal – Gujarat
Correct Answer: C — Kalibangan – Punjab
Explanation:
Kalibangan is in Rajasthan, not Punjab.

Question 31: Consider the following statements: (1) Most scholars consider the large brick structure found at Lothal to be a dock. (2) The site was located near the Gulf of Khambhat.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2
  • C. Both ✓
  • D. nobody
Correct Answer: C — Both
Explanation:
Lothal, located in Gujarat, is an important Harappan site. A large rectangular structure has been discovered here, which most archaeologists believe was connected to a waterway.

Question 32: From which of the following sites has evidence of 'Agni Kund' been found?

  • A. Harappa
  • B. Kalibangan ✓
  • C. Mohenjo-daro
  • D. Lothal
Correct Answer: B — Kalibangan
Explanation:
Fire pits have been found in Kalibangan, which are important in comparison to Vedic traditions.

Question 33: Consider the following statements: (1) Dholavira was divided into three parts. (2) It had an advanced water management system.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2
  • C. Both ✓
  • D. nobody
Correct Answer: C — Both
Explanation:
Dholavira consisted of a fort, a central town, and a lower town. Water management was its speciality.

Question 34: Consider the following statements: (1) There is limited evidence of social differentiation in the Harappan civilization. (2) There is a distinct lack of grand palaces and large government buildings.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2
  • C. Both ✓
  • D. nobody
Correct Answer: C — Both
Explanation:
There is some variation in the size of houses in the Harappan civilization. Some were large, multi-roomed houses, while others were smaller. This suggests a limited differentiation in social strata. However, neither Mohenjo-daro nor Harappa produced large royal buildings or palaces like those found in Egypt. Therefore, there is no complete social equality, and no clear evidence of strict class inequality.

Question 35: Which of the following places is in Rajasthan?

  • A. Lothal
  • B. Kalibangan ✓
  • C. Dholavira
  • D. Harappa
Correct Answer: B — Kalibangan
Explanation:
Kalibangan is located in Rajasthan.

Question 36: What type of economy did the Harappan civilization have?

  • A. only hunting
  • B. animal husbandry only
  • C. miscellaneous ✓
  • D. trade only
Correct Answer: C — miscellaneous
Explanation:
There was a mixture of agriculture, trade and animal husbandry.

Question 37: Consider the following statements: (1) Female figurines have been found in the Harappan civilization. (2) This may indicate the worship of a mother goddess.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2
  • C. Both ✓
  • D. nobody
Correct Answer: C — Both
Explanation:
There are indications of mother goddess worship.

Question 38: What was lacking in the Harappan civilization?

  • A. Business
  • B. Agriculture
  • C. Use of iron ✓
  • D. town planning
Correct Answer: C — Use of iron
Explanation:
Iron was not used, everything else was present.

Question 39: With whom was the main trade in the Harappan civilization?

  • A. China
  • B. Mesopotamia ✓
  • C. Egypt
  • D. Greece
Correct Answer: B — Mesopotamia
Explanation:
Evidence of trade with Mesopotamia has been found.

Question 40: Consider the following statements: (1) Fortifications have been found in many Harappan cities. (2) Fortifications may have served a variety of purposes, including administrative divisions, flood control, and security.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2
  • C. Both ✓
  • D. nobody
Correct Answer: C — Both
Explanation:
Elevated fortifications have been found at Harappa, Kalibangan, and other cities. It cannot be definitively stated that these were solely for military defense. They may also have served for administrative control, special activities, grain storage, and flood protection.

Question 41: Consider the following statements: (1) The Harappan civilization had a network of drains. (2) This is a sign of cleanliness.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2
  • C. Both ✓
  • D. nobody
Correct Answer: C — Both
Explanation:
Both the statements are correct, it shows advanced urban life.

Question 42: Consider the following statements: (1) The Harappan civilization used cotton. (2) It is one of the earliest known civilizations where evidence of cotton use has been found.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2
  • C. Both ✓
  • D. nobody
Correct Answer: C — Both
Explanation:
Remains of cotton textiles and spinning tools have been found at Mohenjo-daro and other Harappan sites. For this reason, the Harappan civilization is considered one of the world's earliest civilizations to have developed cotton textile technology.

Question 43: Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  • A. The Harappan civilization was urban.
  • B. It was agriculture based
  • C. Iron was used in this ✓
  • D. It was trading
Correct Answer: C — Iron was used in this
Explanation:
Iron was not used.

Question 44: Consider the statements: (1) The Harappan civilization had a standardized weight system. (2) It facilitated trade.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2
  • C. Both ✓
  • D. nobody
Correct Answer: C — Both
Explanation:
Standardized weight systems are a sign of the development of trade.

Question 45: What type of division was there in the cities of Harappan civilization?

  • A. Upper and Lower Town ✓
  • B. Rural areas only
  • C. Only forts
  • D. only farm
Correct Answer: A — Upper and Lower Town
Explanation:
The city was divided into two parts: the citadel (upper) and the lower city.

Question 46: Consider the following statements: (1) Religious sites are clearly evident in the Harappan civilization. (2) Evidence of temples is clear.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2
  • C. Both
  • D. nobody ✓
Correct Answer: D — nobody
Explanation:
No clear evidence of temples has been found, only indications are found.

Question 47: Consider the following statements: (1) Trade seals are found in the Harappan civilization. (2) These seals bear images of animals.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2
  • C. Both ✓
  • D. nobody
Correct Answer: C — Both
Explanation:
Seals were used for trade and identification.

Question 48: Which of the following places is famous for water management?

  • A. Harappa
  • B. Dholavira ✓
  • C. Kalibangan
  • D. Mohenjo-daro
Correct Answer: B — Dholavira
Explanation:
Dholavira had an advanced water harvesting system.

Question 49: Which statement is correct about the script of the Harappan civilization?

  • A. has been read
  • B. only in Sanskrit
  • C. still unread ✓
  • D. It is Devanagari
Correct Answer: C — still unread
Explanation:
The Harappan script has not been deciphered till date.

Question 50: Consider the statements: (1) Iron was used in the Harappan civilization. (2) Bronze was used.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2 ✓
  • C. Both
  • D. nobody
Correct Answer: B — only 2
Explanation:
Iron was not known, but bronze was used.

Question 51: Which of the following crops was grown in the Harappan Civilization?

  • A. Tea
  • B. wheat ✓
  • C. coffee
  • D. Sugarcane
Correct Answer: B — wheat
Explanation:
Wheat and barley were the main crops.

Question 52: What is considered to be the possible reason for the decline of the Harappan civilization?

  • A. Earthquake
  • B. Climate change
  • C. river diversion
  • D. All of the above ✓
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
Explanation:
The combined effects of several factors are considered, such as river diversion and climate change.

Question 53: Consider the following statements: (1) Lothal was an important trading center of the Harappan civilization. (2) A large brick structure has been found here, which most scholars believe to be a dockyard.

  • A. only 1
  • B. only 2
  • C. Both ✓
  • D. nobody
Correct Answer: C — Both
Explanation:
Lothal was an important Harappan city located in Gujarat. Evidence of bead-making, a weighing system, a shellfish industry, and foreign trade has been found here. A large rectangular structure has been discovered that most archaeologists believe to be a dockyard, as it was connected to a drainage channel.

Question 54: Consider the following statements: (1) The Harappan civilization used baked bricks. (2) All houses were of the same size.

  • A. Only 1 correct ✓
  • B. Only 2 correct
  • C. both are correct
  • D. nobody
Correct Answer: A — Only 1 correct
Explanation:
Baked bricks were used, but the size of the houses varied.

Question 55: Consider the following statements: (1) The Harappan civilization had well-organized town planning. (2) The roads were grid-like.

  • A. Only 1 correct
  • B. Only 2 correct
  • C. both are correct ✓
  • D. nobody
Correct Answer: C — both are correct
Explanation:
Both statements are correct. The most important feature of the Harappan civilization was its scientific town planning.

Question 56: In which area was the Harappan civilization spread?

  • A. Punjab only
  • B. Gujarat only
  • C. North-West India and Pakistan ✓
  • D. Ganga valley only
Correct Answer: C — North-West India and Pakistan
Explanation:
This civilization spread over a wide area, including parts of present-day Pakistan and India.

Question 57: Evidence of what has been found in Kalibangan?

  • A. dock
  • B. fire pit ✓
  • C. Palace
  • D. Stupa
Correct Answer: B — fire pit
Explanation:
Fire pits have been found here, which indicate religious activities.

Question 58: What was the script of the Harappan civilization like?

  • A. alphabet based
  • B. hieroglyphs ✓
  • C. Devanagari
  • D. Arabic
Correct Answer: B — hieroglyphs
Explanation:
The script was pictographic and has not yet been deciphered.

Question 59: Where is the 'Great Bath' found?

  • A. Harappa
  • B. Lothal
  • C. Mohenjo-daro ✓
  • D. Kalibangan
Correct Answer: C — Mohenjo-daro
Explanation:
The Great Bath was found at Mohenjo-daro, possibly for ritual bathing.

Question 60: What were the houses mainly made of in the Harappan civilization?

  • A. Wood
  • B. Stone
  • C. burnt brick ✓
  • D. Soil
Correct Answer: C — burnt brick
Explanation:
Burnt bricks were widely used, allowing for stronger construction.

Question 61: What is the meaning of Mohenjo Daro?

  • A. Mound of the Dead ✓
  • B. City of the Gods
  • C. trading town
  • D. Agricultural Center
Correct Answer: A — Mound of the Dead
Explanation:
Mohenjo-daro means ‘Mound of the Dead.’ The name comes from the local language.

Question 62: With which metal were the people of Harappan civilization familiar?

  • A. Iron
  • B. Copper ✓
  • C. Uranium
  • D. Platinum
Correct Answer: B — Copper
Explanation:
The Harappans used copper and bronze, but had no knowledge of iron.

Question 63: What is the other name of ‘Indus Valley Civilization’?

  • A. Vedic Civilization
  • B. chalcolithic civilization
  • C. Harappan Civilization ✓
  • D. Iron Civilization
Correct Answer: C — Harappan Civilization
Explanation:
The Indus Valley Civilization is also called the Harappan Civilization because the first site discovered was Harappa.

Question 64: The Harappan civilization is generally considered to be in which period?

  • A. 1500–1000 BC
  • B. 2600–1900 BC ✓
  • C. 1000–500 BC
  • D. 3000–2000 BC
Correct Answer: B — 2600–1900 BC
Explanation:
The Mature Harappan period is dated to 2600–1900 BCE.

Question 65: Dholavira is located in which state?

  • A. Punjab
  • B. Haryana
  • C. Gujarat ✓
  • D. Rajasthan
Correct Answer: C — Gujarat
Explanation:
Dholavira is located in the Kutch region of Gujarat. It is famous for its water management.

Question 66: Kalibangan was situated on the banks of which river?

  • A. Saraswati (Ghaggar) ✓
  • B. Yamuna
  • C. Ganges
  • D. Narmada
Correct Answer: A — Saraswati (Ghaggar)
Explanation:
Kalibangan was located on the banks of the Ghaggar River (ancient Saraswati). Evidence of a fire pit has been found here.

Question 67: Lothal was situated near which river?

  • A. Bhogava River ✓
  • B. Ganges
  • C. Narmada
  • D. Cauvery
Correct Answer: A — Bhogava River
Explanation:
Lothal was located near the Bhogava River (a tributary of the Sabarmati) in Gujarat and a famous dockyard has been found here.

Question 68: Mohenjodaro was situated on the banks of which river?

  • A. Sutlej
  • B. Ravi
  • C. Indus ✓
  • D. Chenab
Correct Answer: C — Indus
Explanation:
Mohenjodaro was located on the banks of the Indus River. It was one of the most developed cities.

Question 69: On the banks of which river is 'Harappa', the main site of Harappan civilization, situated?

  • A. Ganges
  • B. Ravi ✓
  • C. Indus
  • D. Jhelum
Correct Answer: B — Ravi
Explanation:
The Harappan site was located along the Ravi River, a tributary of the Indus River. This question is often associated with river-site mapping.

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