This Nationalism in Europe MCQs practice set is designed for students preparing the Class 10 History chapter “The Rise of Nationalism in Europe.” The questions cover the major events, ideas, personalities and political developments that shaped the growth of nationalism in nineteenth-century Europe.
Through these MCQs, students can revise important topics such as the French Revolution, liberalism, conservatism, the Congress of Vienna, the Revolutions of 1830 and 1848, the Greek War of Independence, the unification of Italy and Germany, the role of Mazzini, Cavour, Garibaldi and Bismarck, the Zollverein, the Napoleonic Code, and the development of national symbols and cultural identity.
Nationalism in Europe MCQs: Class 10 History Questions & Answers
Description
Practice Nationalism in Europe MCQs for Class 10 History with answers and explanations. Revise the French Revolution, Italy and Germany unification, 1848 Revolutions, Cavour, Mazzini, Bismarck and Zollverein.
Difficulty
Easy
Num Questions
30
Points Per Question
1
Time Limit
30 minutes
All MCQ Questions with Answers and Explanations
Question 1: What was the main objective of the Civil Code of 1804 (Napoleonic Code)?
Correct Answer:
B
— Abolish privileges based on birth
Explanation:
The Napoleonic Code abolished privileges based on birth and established equality before the law.
Question 2: Which class was socially and politically influential in nineteenth-century Europe?
Correct Answer:
B
— Landed aristocracy
Explanation:
In the nineteenth century, the landed aristocracy of Europe was highly influential socially, politically and economically, and its political dominance continued in many regions.
Question 3: Which dynasty was removed from power in France as a result of the July Revolution of 1830?
Correct Answer:
B
— Bourbon dynasty✓
Explanation:
During the July Revolution of 1830, the Bourbon dynasty was removed from power in France and a constitutional monarchy was established under Louis Philippe.
Question 4: Who was declared the Emperor of Germany in January 1871?
Correct Answer:
B
— William I
Explanation:
William I was declared the Emperor of Germany at Versailles.
Question 5: The Zollverein was mainly associated with what?
Correct Answer:
C
— Customs union
Explanation:
The Zollverein was a customs union of the German states that reduced trade barriers, promoted economic integration and contributed to the development of German nationalism.
Question 6: What was a major feature of liberalism?
Correct Answer:
B
— Individual liberty
Explanation:
Liberalism supported individual liberty and equal rights.
Question 7: What was the political condition of the Italian peninsula in the mid-nineteenth century?
Correct Answer:
C
— It was divided into several states and regions
Explanation:
In the mid-nineteenth century, the Italian peninsula was divided into several states and regions. The nationalist movement advanced with the aim of ending this political fragmentation and creating a unified Italy.
Question 8: The Greek War of Independence was fought against which empire?
Correct Answer:
D
— Ottoman
Explanation:
Greece fought against the Ottoman Empire.
Question 9: Who gave the statement, ‘A nation is a daily plebiscite’?
Correct Answer:
C
— Ernest Renan
Explanation:
Ernest Renan described the nation as the continuous consent of the people.
Question 10: Who believed that nations were the natural units of mankind and that God had intended them to exist?
Correct Answer:
D
— Giuseppe Mazzini
Explanation:
Giuseppe Mazzini believed that nations were the natural units of mankind and that their existence had a divine purpose. He therefore supported the creation of independent and united nation-states.
Question 11: Which flag was adopted as a symbol of national unity after the French Revolution?
Correct Answer:
B
— Blue-white-red tricolour
Explanation:
After the French Revolution, the tricolour of blue, white and red was adopted as the new national symbol of the nation.
Question 12: What was the main objective of the Congress of Vienna (1815)?
Correct Answer:
B
— Restore old monarchies
Explanation:
The main objective of the Congress of Vienna of 1815 was to restore the old conservative order in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars and re-establish several monarchies.
Question 13: Who led the Congress of Vienna?
Correct Answer:
C
— Metternich
Explanation:
Metternich of Austria led the Congress.
Question 14: Where and when did the July Revolution take place?
Correct Answer:
D
— France, July 1830
Explanation:
The July Revolution of 1830 took place in France. It overthrew the Bourbon monarch Charles X and led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy under Louis Philippe.
Question 15: Which of the following was one of the important rights protected under the Napoleonic Code?
Correct Answer:
B
— Right to property✓
Explanation:
The Napoleonic Code protected the right to property and established equality before the law. It also abolished privileges based on birth and helped replace feudal legal structures with a more uniform legal system.
Question 16: Who played a major role in the unification of Germany?
Correct Answer:
C
— Bismarck
Explanation:
Bismarck unified Germany through war and diplomacy.
Question 17: Who founded the organisation ‘Young Italy’?
Correct Answer:
B
— Mazzini
Explanation:
Mazzini founded Young Italy to spread nationalism in Italy.
Question 18: Which social group played a leading role in the liberal and nationalist movements associated with the Revolutions of 1848?
Correct Answer:
D
— Educated middle classes
Explanation:
The educated middle classes played a major role in the liberal and nationalist movements of 1848. They demanded constitutional government, political freedoms and national unification. However, workers and other sections of society also participated in the revolutionary movements.
Question 19: What is the meaning of the term ‘La Patrie’?
Correct Answer:
C
— Fatherland
Explanation:
‘La Patrie’ is a French term meaning ‘Fatherland’. It expresses attachment to the nation and national sentiment.
Question 20: According to the standard NCERT account, when did Greece become an independent nation?
Correct Answer:
D
— 1832
Explanation:
The Greek War of Independence began in 1821, but Greece became an independent nation in 1832 according to the standard NCERT account of the development of nationalism in Europe.
Question 21: The concept of ‘Volksgeist’, meaning the ‘spirit of the people’, was associated with which intellectual tradition?
Correct Answer:
B
— German Romanticism
Explanation:
The concept of Volksgeist, or the ‘spirit of the people’, was associated with German Romantic thinkers who emphasized the importance of a common culture, language, traditions and historical identity in shaping the nation.
Question 22: The ‘Red Shirts’ were associated with whom?
Correct Answer:
C
— Garibaldi
Explanation:
Garibaldi’s army was known as the Red Shirts.
Question 23: What type of government was established in France after the Revolution of 1848?
Correct Answer:
B
— The Second Republic
Explanation:
The February Revolution of 1848 overthrew the July Monarchy in France and led to the establishment of the Second Republic.
Question 24: What impact did the establishment of the Zollverein have on German nationalism?
Correct Answer:
A
— It promoted economic integration by reducing trade barriers among the German states✓
Explanation:
The Zollverein was a customs union that reduced trade barriers and internal tariffs among the German states and promoted economic integration. This also strengthened German nationalism.
Question 25: Which event provided an important basis for the development of modern nationalism in Europe?
Correct Answer:
B
— French Revolution
Explanation:
The French Revolution of 1789 strengthened ideas such as liberty, equality, citizenship and popular sovereignty, which influenced the development of modern nationalism in Europe.
Question 26: Metternich was a supporter of which ideology?
Correct Answer:
D
— Conservatism
Explanation:
Metternich was a conservative and an opponent of revolutions.
Question 27: Which one of the following was a major cause behind the European Revolutions of 1848?
Correct Answer:
B
— Economic crisis, unemployment and food crisis
Explanation:
The Revolutions of 1848 were caused by several factors, including economic difficulties, unemployment, food crisis and political discontent.
Question 28: What was the major role of Count Cavour in the unification of Italy?
Correct Answer:
C
— He used diplomacy and an alliance with France to strengthen Sardinia-Piedmont and advance Italian unification
Explanation:
Count Cavour was the Prime Minister of Sardinia-Piedmont. He used diplomacy, political strategy and an alliance with France to strengthen Sardinia-Piedmont and expand its role in the process of Italian unification.
Question 29: To whose hands was the right to sovereignty transferred by the French Revolution?
Correct Answer:
C
— Into the hands of French citizens
Explanation:
The French Revolution transferred the right to sovereignty from the king to the French citizens and strengthened the concepts of liberty, equality and civil rights.
Question 30: How did culture contribute to the development of the spirit of nationalism in Europe?
Correct Answer:
B
— Through art, literature, music and folk traditions
Explanation:
Art, literature, music and folk traditions strengthened a shared cultural identity and national sentiment among people, thereby promoting the development of nationalism.