Practice 147 Gupta and Post-Gupta Period MCQs for UPSC Prelims. Includes answers and explanations. Best history mock test for revision and practice.
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Gupta & Post-Gupta Period 147 MCQs | UPSC Prelims Mock Test
Description
Practice 147 Gupta and Post-Gupta Period MCQs for UPSC Prelims. Includes answers and explanations. Best history mock test for revision and practice.
Difficulty
Hard
Num Questions
147
Points Per Question
1
Time Limit
140 minutes
All MCQ Questions with Answers and Explanations
Question 1: Which of the following is not a main feature of the “post-Gupta period”?
Correct Answer:
C
— Centralized administration
Explanation:
The post-Gupta period was characterized by decentralization, feudalism, and the rise of regional states, not centralized administration; therefore, C is the correct answer.
Question 2: Assertion (A): Administrative units increased during the post-Gupta period. Reason (R): Governance was divided at the local level.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The division of governance at the local level led to an increase in administrative units; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 3: Consider the following statements: (1) Temples received economic support during the post-Gupta period. (2) Temples also performed social functions.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
Temples received economic support and were also involved in social functions; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 4: Which of the following reflects a social transformation in the Post-Gupta Period?
Correct Answer:
A
— Increased rigidity of the caste system
Explanation:
The Post-Gupta Period witnessed increased rigidity in the caste system, reflecting a significant social transformation, whereas the other options relate to economic or later developments.
Question 5: Assertion (A): Trade routes changed during the post-Gupta period. Reason (R): Political instability and the rise of regional states affected routes.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Political fragmentation and shifting power centers altered traditional trade routes.
Question 6: Consider the following statements: (1) State control weakened during the post-Gupta period. (2) Local powers became strong.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
State control weakened while local powers strengthened; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 7: Which of the following was a reason for “agricultural expansion”?
Correct Answer:
A
— Land grants
Explanation:
Land grants encouraged the clearing of forests and brought new lands under cultivation.
Question 8: Assertion (A): Sanskrit remained the language of inscriptions during the post-Gupta period. Reason (R): Sanskrit was the official and prestigious language.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Sanskrit remained dominant in inscriptions due to its prestige, though regional languages gradually emerged in later periods.
Question 9: Consider the following statements: (1) Buddhism completely declined during the post-Gupta period. (2) It continued to exist in some regions.
Correct Answer:
B
— Only 2
Explanation:
Buddhism did not completely decline and continued in some regions; therefore, statement 1 is incorrect and 2 is correct.
Question 10: Which of the following is an indicator of “feudalism”?
Correct Answer:
B
— Land grants
Explanation:
Land grants are a key indicator of feudalism, whereas the other options are contrary to it.
Question 11: Assertion (A): Cultural diversity increased during the post-Gupta period. Reason (R): Regional states emerged.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The emergence of regional states led to increased cultural diversity; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 12: Consider the following statements: (1) The number of taxes increased during the post-Gupta period. (2) This improved the condition of peasants.
Correct Answer:
A
— Only 1
Explanation:
The number of taxes increased, but this worsened the condition of peasants; therefore, statement 1 is correct and 2 is incorrect.
Question 13: Which of the following is associated with the feudatory or administrative elite in the Post-Gupta Period?
Correct Answer:
A
— Samanta
Explanation:
Samantas were feudatory chiefs forming part of the administrative and military elite, responsible for revenue collection and providing military assistance, whereas the other options refer to institutions or settlements.
Question 14: Assertion (A): There were difficulties in tax collection during the post-Gupta period. Reason (R): Administrative control had weakened.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Due to administrative weakness, tax collection became difficult; therefore, both statements are correct and causally related.
Question 15: The “Udaipur Prashasti” (Gwalior inscription tradition) is associated with which of the following?
Correct Answer:
A
— Pala
Explanation:
Uparikara, Bali, and Kara were types of taxes, whereas Bhoga generally referred to the enjoyment of land or revenue rights and is not primarily a tax.
Question 16: Which of the following is correctly matched?
Correct Answer:
A
— Vikramashila – Pala
Explanation:
Vikramashila was established by the Pala dynasty, whereas the other pairs are incorrect.
Question 17: Consider the following statements: (1) In the post-Gupta period, taxes were collected in both cash and kind. (2) Peasants were burdened with forced labour (begar).
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
Taxes were collected in both cash and kind, and the practice of forced labour was also prevalent; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 18: Which of the following is the meaning of “Bhukti”?
Correct Answer:
B
— Administrative province
Explanation:
Bhukti refers to an administrative province, whereas the other options are incorrect.
Question 19: Which of the following is associated with the “Udayagiri Caves”?
Correct Answer:
B
— Gupta
Explanation:
The Udayagiri Caves are associated with the Gupta period, whereas they are not related to the other dynasties.
Question 20: Consider the following statements: (1) The Pallavas patronized both Sanskrit and Tamil. (2) The Chalukyas patronized only Sanskrit.
Correct Answer:
A
— Only 1
Explanation:
The Pallavas patronized both Sanskrit and Tamil, whereas the Chalukyas were not limited to Sanskrit alone. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.
Question 21: Assertion (A): The importance of artisans declined in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): The guild system weakened and an agrarian economy became dominant.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The weakening of the guild system and the dominance of the agrarian economy reduced the importance of artisans; therefore, both statements are correct and causally related.
Question 22: Consider the following statements: (1) Trade taxes were imposed in the Post-Gupta Period. (2) The importance of ports completely disappeared.
Correct Answer:
A
— Only 1
Explanation:
Trade taxes were imposed, but ports did not completely disappear; therefore, statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect.
Question 23: Assertion (A): Religious institutions became major landholders in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): They received extensive land grants.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Due to extensive land grants, religious institutions became major landholders; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 24: Consider the following statements: (1) The Rashtrakutas established influence in both the Deccan and North India. (2) They were also active in maritime trade.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
The Rashtrakutas had influence in both the Deccan and North India and were active in maritime trade; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 25: Assertion (A): The power of kings was limited in many regions during the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Samantas and local officials became more powerful.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The growing power of Samantas and local officials limited the authority of kings; therefore, both statements are correct and causally related.
Question 26: Assertion (A): Regional identity strengthened in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Local languages and cultures developed.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The development of local languages and cultures strengthened regional identity; therefore, both statements are correct and causally related.
Question 27: Consider the following statements: (1) The Pala rulers patronized Tantrism. (2) The Vajrayana form of Buddhism developed during this period.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
The Pala rulers patronized Tantrism and Vajrayana Buddhism developed during this period; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 28: Assertion (A): Administrative posts became hereditary in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Central control weakened.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The weakening of central control led to the hereditary nature of administrative posts; therefore, both statements are correct and causally related.
Question 29: Consider the following statements: (1) The post of ‘Mahasamanta’ was important during the reign of Harshavardhana. (2) Mahasamantas were completely independent rulers.
Correct Answer:
A
— Only 1
Explanation:
Mahasamantas were important subordinate officials but were not fully independent rulers; therefore, statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect.
Question 30: Assertion (A): The tax system was burdensome for peasants in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Multiple types of taxes were imposed.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The imposition of multiple taxes increased the burden on peasants; therefore, both statements are correct and causally related.
Question 31: Consider the following statements: (1) Agricultural techniques improved in the Post-Gupta Period. (2) The use of iron tools increased.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
The increased use of iron tools led to improvements in agricultural techniques; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 32: Assertion (A): Temples were not only religious centers in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): They were also centers of economic and social activities.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Temples functioned as multi-functional centers; therefore, both statements are correct and causally related.
Question 33: Consider the following statements: (1) Attention was given to water management in the Post-Gupta Period. (2) Irrigation works are mentioned in inscriptions.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
Inscriptions mention water management and irrigation works; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 34: Assertion (A): Copper plates were used as writing material in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): They were suitable for permanent and official records.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Copper plates were suitable for permanent records; therefore, both statements are correct and causally related.
Question 35: Consider the following statements: (1) Education in the Post-Gupta Period was limited only to Brahmins. (2) Education was also imparted in Buddhist monasteries.
Correct Answer:
B
— Only 2
Explanation:
Education was not limited only to Brahmins; it was also imparted in Buddhist monasteries. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct.
Question 36: Which of the following is correct?
Correct Answer:
B
— Pratihara – Vaishnavism
Explanation:
The Pratihara rulers supported Vaishnavism, whereas the other options are incorrect.
Question 37: Assertion (A): The judicial system operated at the local level in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Village assemblies took decisions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Village assemblies delivered justice, leading to the development of a local judicial system; therefore, both statements are correct and causally related.
Question 38: Consider the following statements: (1) Intermediaries increased in tax collection in the Post-Gupta Period. (2) This increased the burden on peasants.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
The increase in intermediaries led to a greater tax burden on peasants; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 39: Assertion (A): There was religious tolerance in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Rulers patronized different religions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The patronage of different religions by rulers ensured religious tolerance; therefore, both statements are correct and causally related.
Question 40: Consider the following statements: (1) The Chalukyas developed the Vesara style. (2) It is a combination of the Nagara and Dravida styles.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
The Vesara style, developed by the Chalukyas, is a mixed style combining elements of both Nagara and Dravida traditions; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 41: Assertion (A): The status of women declined in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Social conservatism increased.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The increasing social conservatism led to the decline in the status of women; therefore, both statements are correct and causally related.
Question 42: Which of the following inscriptions is related to land grants?
Correct Answer:
C
— Damodarpur Copper Plates
Explanation:
The Damodarpur Copper Plates are related to land grants, whereas the other inscriptions deal with different subjects.
Question 43: Assertion (A): Slavery disappeared in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Society became more egalitarian.
Correct Answer:
D
— A is incorrect, R is correct
Explanation:
Slavery did not disappear in the Post-Gupta Period, and society did not become fully egalitarian; therefore, both statements are incorrect.
Question 44: Assertion (A): Rural society was self-sufficient in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Trade contacts completely ceased.
Correct Answer:
C
— A is correct, R is incorrect
Explanation:
Rural self-sufficiency was present, but trade contacts did not completely cease; therefore, R is incorrect.
Question 45: Assertion (A): The military organization was decentralized in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Samantas maintained their own armies.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Since Samantas maintained their own armies, the military system became decentralized; therefore, both statements are correct and causally related.
Question 46: Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
Correct Answer:
B
— Aihole – Chalukya
Explanation:
Aihole was a center of Chalukya architecture, whereas the other pairs are incorrect.
Question 47: Assertion (A): The revenue system became diversified in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Land tax was the only source of revenue.
Correct Answer:
C
— A is correct, R is incorrect
Explanation:
There were multiple sources of revenue, making the system diversified; however, land tax was not the only source. Therefore, R is incorrect.
Question 48: Assertion (A): Regional languages developed in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Sanskrit completely disappeared from administration.
Correct Answer:
C
— A is correct, R is incorrect
Explanation:
Regional languages developed, but Sanskrit continued to be used in administration; therefore, R is incorrect.
Question 49: What does the term “Pratihara” in “Gurjara-Pratihara” mean?
Correct Answer:
B
— Doorkeeper
Explanation:
The term “Pratihara” means doorkeeper, which explains the origin of the name of this dynasty.
Question 50: Assertion (A): Foreign trade declined in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Maritime trade completely ceased.
Correct Answer:
C
— A is correct, R is incorrect
Explanation:
Foreign trade declined, but maritime trade did not completely cease; therefore, R is incorrect.
Question 51: Assertion (A): Social stratification increased in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): The caste system became more rigid.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The increasing rigidity of the caste system led to greater social stratification; therefore, both statements are correct and causally related.
Question 52: Assertion (A): The power of kings was limited in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Samantas became powerful.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The increasing power of the Samantas limited the authority of kings; therefore, both statements are correct and causally related.
Question 53: Which of the following dynasties used the post “Dharmamahamatra”?
Correct Answer:
A
— Maurya
Explanation:
The post of Dharmamahamatra was introduced by Ashoka in the Mauryan administration.
Question 54: Assertion (A): Trade guilds weakened in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Trade declined and rural self-sufficiency increased.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The decline in trade and the rise of rural self-sufficiency weakened the guild system; therefore, both statements are correct and causally related.
Question 55: Assertion (A): Revenue collection was decentralized in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Samantas were granted the authority to collect taxes.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The granting of tax collection rights to Samantas led to the decentralization of the revenue system; therefore, both statements are correct and causally related.
Question 56: Assertion (A): The Bhakti Movement promoted regional languages over Sanskrit. Reason (R): Saints preached in local languages.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Bhakti saints preached in local languages, which led to the promotion of regional languages; therefore, both statements are correct and causally related.
Question 57: Which of the following rulers adopted the title “Adivaraha”?
Correct Answer:
C
— Mihir Bhoja
Explanation:
Mihir Bhoja of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty adopted the title “Adivaraha,” which reflects his Vaishnava inclination.
Question 58: Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
Correct Answer:
D
— Kalhana – Kadambari
Explanation:
Kalhana wrote Rajatarangini, whereas Kadambari was composed by Banabhatta. Therefore, option D is incorrectly matched, while the others are correct.
Question 59: Assertion (A): Urban centers declined in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): The importance of trade routes decreased.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
In the Post-Gupta Period, the decline in trade activities and the reduced importance of trade routes weakened urban centers; therefore, both statements are correct and causally related.
Question 60: Which of the following indicates a “municipal institution”?
Correct Answer:
B
— Nigama
Explanation:
Nigama was an urban organization functioning similar to a municipal institution, whereas the others were rural or administrative units.
Question 61: The term “Bhoga” is associated with which of the following?
Correct Answer:
B
— Administrative unit
Explanation:
Bhoga refers to an administrative unit, whereas the other options are incorrect.
Question 62: The term “Mandala” is associated with which of the following?
Correct Answer:
B
— Administrative unit
Explanation:
Mandala refers to an administrative unit, whereas the other options are incorrect.
Question 63: What does the term “Uparikara” refer to?
Correct Answer:
B
— Additional tax
Explanation:
Uparikara refers to an additional tax, whereas the other options are incorrect.
Question 64: The “Devadasi system” is associated with which of the following?
Correct Answer:
B
— Temple service
Explanation:
The Devadasi system was associated with temple service, whereas the other options are incorrect.
Question 65: Consider the following statements: (1) The tax system in the Post-Gupta Period was complex. (2) Taxes were collected only in cash.
Correct Answer:
A
— Only 1
Explanation:
The tax system was complex, but taxes were collected both in cash and in kind. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.
Question 66: Consider the following statements: (1) During the Pallava period, temples also functioned as administrative centers. (2) Land records were maintained in temples.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
Temples served administrative functions and also maintained land records; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 67: What does the term “Nigama” refer to?
Correct Answer:
B
— Merchant organization
Explanation:
Nigama refers to a merchant organization or guild, whereas the other options are incorrect.
Question 68: Consider the following statements: (1) The Rashtrakuta rulers adopted the title “Shripratama.” (2) They were patrons of art and literature.
Correct Answer:
B
— Only 2
Explanation:
The Rashtrakutas were patrons of art and literature, but they did not adopt the title “Shripratama.” Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct.
Question 69: Which of the following correctly defines “Agrahara”?
Correct Answer:
B
— Tax-free land grant
Explanation:
Agrahara refers to tax-free land granted to Brahmins, whereas the other options are incorrect.
Question 70: Consider the following statements: (1) During the Pallava period, Brahmins were granted “Brahmadeya” lands. (2) These lands were tax-free.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
Brahmadeya lands were granted to Brahmins and were generally tax-free; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 71: Consider the following statements: (1) Harshavardhana personally appointed officials in administration. (2) The role of Samantas was negligible during his reign. (3) He promoted the practice of land grants. Select the correct option:
Correct Answer:
B
— Only 1 and 3
Explanation:
Harshavardhana appointed officials and promoted land grants, but the role of Samantas was not negligible. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect, while 1 and 3 are correct.
Question 72: What was the primary function of the “Samanta” in the Post-Gupta Period?
Correct Answer:
B
— Collection of revenue and military assistance
Explanation:
The primary role of Samantas was to collect revenue and provide military support, whereas the other functions were not their main responsibilities.
Question 73: Which of the following indicates a “temple-based economy”?
Correct Answer:
B
— Land grants
Explanation:
Land grants enabled temples to function as economic centers, indicating a temple-based economy.
Question 74: Consider the following statements: (1) Temples served as centers of education in the Post-Gupta Period. (2) Temples were linked with economic activities.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
Temples functioned as centers of both education and economic activities; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 75: Consider the following statements: (1) Education completely declined in the Post-Gupta Period. (2) Nalanda and Vikramashila remained active.
Correct Answer:
B
— Only 2
Explanation:
Education did not completely decline; institutions such as Nalanda and Vikramashila remained active. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct.
Question 76: Which of the following is an example of “rock-cut architecture”?
Correct Answer:
A
— Kailasa Temple
Explanation:
The Kailasa Temple is an outstanding example of rock-cut architecture, whereas the other temples are structural in nature.
Question 77: Consider the following statements: (1) The Pala dynasty established Vikramashila University. (2) It was a center of Buddhist learning.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
Vikramashila was established by the Pala rulers and became an important center of Buddhist learning; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 78: Consider the following statements: (1) The Rashtrakutas patronized Jainism. (2) Amoghavarsha was influenced by Jainism.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
The Rashtrakutas patronized Jainism, and Amoghavarsha was influenced by it; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 79: Consider the following statements: (1) The Bhakti Movement opposed idol worship. (2) It promoted personal devotion.
Correct Answer:
B
— Only 2
Explanation:
The Bhakti Movement promoted personal devotion but did not universally oppose idol worship. Therefore, statement 2 is correct and statement 1 is incorrect.
Question 80: Which of the following pairs is correct?
Correct Answer:
B
— Kanchi – Pallava
Explanation:
Kanchi was the capital of the Pallavas, whereas the other pairs are incorrect.
Question 81: Assertion (A): Urban centers declined in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Rural self-sufficiency increased.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Increased rural self-sufficiency reduced urban trade, leading to the decline of urban centers. Therefore, both statements are correct and R explains A.
Question 82: The term “Ghatika” is associated with which of the following?
Correct Answer:
B
— Educational center
Explanation:
“Ghatika” was a term used for educational centers in South India, whereas the other options are unrelated.
Question 83: Consider the following statements: (1) The Rashtrakutas attacked Kanchi. (2) They also demonstrated power in North India.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
The Rashtrakutas conducted campaigns in both South India (including Kanchi) and North India; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 84: Which of the following is correct?
Correct Answer:
A
— Pala – Patronage of Buddhism
Explanation:
The Pala rulers patronized Buddhism, whereas the other options are incorrect or historically inaccurate.
Question 85: Consider the following statements: (1) The number of inscriptions increased in the Post-Gupta Period. (2) They became major sources of administrative information.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
The number of inscriptions increased during this period, and they became important sources of administrative information. Therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 86: Assertion (A): Temples became economic centers in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Temples received land grants.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Temples became centers of economic activity due to land grants; therefore, both statements are correct and R explains A.
Question 87: Consider the following statements: (1) The Rashtrakuta rulers maintained contact with Arab traders. (2) This contact led to increased trade on the western coast. Select the correct option:
Correct Answer:
C
— Both
Explanation:
The Rashtrakutas maintained contact with Arab traders, which helped sustain and increase trade on the western coast. Therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 88: Consider the following statements: (1) In the Post-Gupta Period, land grants were given only to Brahmins. (2) Administrative rights were also granted along with land grants. (3) This led to increased local autonomy. Select the correct option:
Correct Answer:
B
— Only 2 and 3
Explanation:
Land grants were not limited only to Brahmins; they were also given to officials. Administrative rights accompanied such grants, leading to increased local autonomy. Therefore, statements 2 and 3 are correct, while statement 1 is incorrect.
Question 89: Assertion (A): The Bhakti Movement promoted social equality. Reason (R): It challenged the caste system.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The Bhakti Movement promoted social equality by challenging the caste system; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 90: Which of the following Buddhist texts remained influential in the Post-Gupta Period?
Correct Answer:
C
— Divyavadana
Explanation:
During this period, urban decline and the strengthening of the rural economy both occurred; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 91: Assertion (A): Land grants to Brahmins increased in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Religious influence increased.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Land grants to Brahmins increased due to the growing religious influence; therefore, both statements are correct and R explains A.
Question 92: What is meant by “decentralization”?
Correct Answer:
B
— Distribution of power at the local level
Explanation:
Decentralization refers to the distribution of power at the local level, whereas the other options are incorrect.
Question 93: What was the impact of the scarcity of coins in the Post-Gupta Period?
Correct Answer:
B
— Growth of barter system
Explanation:
Due to the scarcity of coins, the barter system became more prevalent, whereas the other effects did not occur.
Question 94: Assertion (A): Educational centers developed in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): They received royal patronage.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Educational centers such as Nalanda developed due to royal patronage; therefore, both statements are correct and R explains A.
Question 95: Who initiated the Bhakti Movement in South India?
Correct Answer:
B
— Alvars and Nayanars
Explanation:
The Bhakti Movement in South India was initiated by the Alvar and Nayanar saints, whereas the other options are incorrect.
Question 96: Consider the following statements: (1) The Rashtrakutas conducted campaigns in North India. (2) They participated in the Kannauj struggle.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
The Rashtrakutas conducted campaigns in North India and participated in the Kannauj struggle; therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 97: Assertion (A): Land revenue was important in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Agriculture became the basis of the economy.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
As agriculture became the basis of the economy, land revenue became an important source of income. Therefore, both statements are correct and R explains A.
Question 98: The “Alvars and Nayanars” were associated with which of the following?
Correct Answer:
C
— Bhakti Movement
Explanation:
The Alvar and Nayanar saints were associated with the Bhakti Movement, whereas they were not related to the other traditions.
Question 99: Consider the following statements: (1) The Pallavas constructed ratha temples. (2) These temples were carved out of rock. Select the correct option:
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
The Pallavas constructed ratha temples at Mahabalipuram, which were rock-cut structures. Therefore, both statements are correct.
Question 100: What was a key feature of the Post-Gupta Period?
Correct Answer:
C
— Emergence of regional states
Explanation:
The emergence of regional states was a major feature of this period, whereas centralization and commercial expansion declined.
Question 101: Assertion (A): Local powers emerged in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Central authority weakened.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The weakening of central authority led to the rise of local powers; therefore, both statements are correct and R explains A.
Question 102: Consider the following statements: (1) Harshavardhana patronized Buddhism. (2) Harshavardhana was exclusively a follower of Buddhism. (3) He organized a religious assembly at Prayag. Select the correct option:
Correct Answer:
B
— Only 1 and 3
Explanation:
Harsha patronized Buddhism and organized assemblies, but he was not exclusively Buddhist.
Question 103: Why did Buddhism decline in the Post-Gupta Period?
Correct Answer:
A
— Lack of royal patronage
Explanation:
Buddhism declined due to reduced royal patronage, the rise of Brahmanical traditions, assimilation into Hinduism, and decline of urban centers that earlier supported monasteries.
Question 104: The Chalukya–Pallava conflict primarily took place in which region?
Correct Answer:
B
— Deccan and Northern Tamil region
Explanation:
The conflict occurred mainly in the Deccan and extended into the Pallava territory around Kanchipuram.
Question 105: Assertion (A): The use of coins declined in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Trade declined.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Due to the decline in trade, the use of coins also declined. Therefore, both statements are correct and R explains A.
Question 106: Amoghavarsha belonged to which dynasty?
Correct Answer:
B
— Rashtrakuta
Explanation:
Amoghavarsha was a ruler of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, whereas he was not associated with the other dynasties.
Question 107: Assertion (A): The Rashtrakutas excelled in art. Reason (R): They constructed rock-cut temples.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The Rashtrakutas built rock-cut temples such as those at Ellora, which reflects their excellence in art. Hence, both statements are correct and R explains A.
Question 108: What was the result of the “land grant” policy?
Correct Answer:
B
— Rise of feudalism
Explanation:
Land grants led to the development of feudalism, whereas the other options are contrary to this outcome.
Question 109: Assertion (A): Trade declined in the Post-Gupta Period. Reason (R): Urbanization increased.
Correct Answer:
C
— A is correct, R is incorrect
Explanation:
The decline in trade is correct, but urbanization did not increase; rather, it declined. Therefore, R is incorrect.
Question 110: During whose reign did Hiuen Tsang visit India?
Correct Answer:
B
— Harshavardhana
Explanation:
Hiuen Tsang visited India during the reign of Harshavardhana, whereas he did not visit during the reigns of the other rulers.
Question 111: The “Samanta system” is associated with which of the following?
Correct Answer:
B
— Land grants
Explanation:
The Samanta system involved granting land to subordinate rulers or officials in return for military and administrative services, leading to decentralization.
Question 112: The Ellora Caves were mainly patronized in their later phase by which dynasty?
Correct Answer:
B
— Rashtrakuta
Explanation:
The Ellora Caves were developed over several centuries under different dynasties, but the Rashtrakutas contributed significantly, especially the construction of the Kailasa Temple.
Question 113: What is a key feature of the Nagara style of North India?
Correct Answer:
A
— Tall shikharas (spires)
Explanation:
The Nagara style of temple architecture is characterized by tall, curvilinear shikharas, whereas the other features are not typical of this style.
Question 114: Which of the following regions was under the control of the Pratiharas?
Correct Answer:
B
— Kannauj
Explanation:
The Pratiharas established control over Kannauj, whereas the other regions were not under their rule.
Question 115: Which religion developed prominently in the post-Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
C
— Vaishnavism and Shaivism
Explanation:
Vaishnavism and Shaivism expanded significantly during this period, especially through the Bhakti Movement, while Buddhism declined in most regions except Eastern India.
Question 116: Who wrote the “Rajatarangini”?
Correct Answer:
B
— Kalhana
Explanation:
Rajatarangini is a history of Kashmir written by Kalhana, whereas the other authors are associated with different works.
Question 117: “Kanchipuram” was famous for what?
Correct Answer:
B
— Education and religion
Explanation:
Kanchipuram was a center of education and religion, whereas the other features were not prominent.
Question 118: “Narasimhavarman” belonged to which dynasty?
Correct Answer:
A
— Pallava
Explanation:
Narasimhavarman was a ruler of the Pallava dynasty who defeated the Chalukyas.
Question 119: “Dantidurga” was the founder of which dynasty?
Correct Answer:
B
— Rashtrakuta
Explanation:
Dantidurga was the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, whereas he was not associated with the other dynasties.
Question 120: Mihir Bhoja is associated with which dynasty?
Correct Answer:
C
— Pratihara
Explanation:
Mihir Bhoja was a great ruler of the Pratihara dynasty, whereas he was not associated with the other dynasties.
Question 121: Which of the following sites is associated with Chalukya architecture?
Correct Answer:
A
— Badami
Explanation:
Badami was a major center of Chalukya architecture, whereas the other sites are associated with different historical periods and styles.
Question 122: Who among the following defeated the Arabs?
Correct Answer:
A
— Nagabhata I
Explanation:
Nagabhata I of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty is credited with resisting and defeating Arab invasions in Western India.
Question 123: The “Aihole Inscription” is associated with whom?
Correct Answer:
B
— Pulakeshin II
Explanation:
The Aihole Inscription is associated with Pulakeshin II and is an important source of Chalukya history.
Question 124: Who was a famous ruler of the Chalukya dynasty?
Correct Answer:
A
— Pulakeshin II
Explanation:
Pulakeshin II was a great ruler of the Chalukya dynasty, whereas the other rulers were associated with different dynasties.
Question 125: Which of the following rulers belonged to the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty?
Correct Answer:
A
— Mihir Bhoja
Explanation:
Mihir Bhoja was a prominent ruler of the Pratihara dynasty, while the other rulers belonged to different dynasties.
Question 126: Which dynasty made Kanchipuram a cultural center?
Correct Answer:
A
— Pallava
Explanation:
The Pallavas made Kanchipuram a cultural and religious center, whereas other dynasties had different capitals or centers.
Question 127: Which of the following works was composed by Harshavardhana?
Correct Answer:
B
— Nagananda
Explanation:
Nagananda is a Sanskrit play written by Harshavardhana, while Harshacharita was written by Banabhatta.
Question 128: Which Chinese traveler visited the court of Harshavardhana?
Correct Answer:
C
— Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang)
Explanation:
Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang) visited Harsha’s court and provided detailed accounts of his reign.
Question 129: The “Nagara style” is associated with which of the following?
Correct Answer:
B
— North Indian temples
Explanation:
The Nagara style of temple architecture is characteristic of North India and is marked by curvilinear shikharas.
Question 130: In which region did the Rashtrakutas rise?
Correct Answer:
B
— Deccan
Explanation:
The Rashtrakutas rose in the Deccan region, whereas they did not originate in the other regions.
Question 131: Who were called “Samantas”?
Correct Answer:
C
— Feudatory landholders
Explanation:
Samantas were feudatory chiefs or subordinate rulers who were granted land in return for military and administrative services.
Question 132: Dharmapala was a prominent ruler of which dynasty?
Correct Answer:
A
— Pala
Explanation:
Dharmapala was a prominent ruler of the Pala dynasty, whereas he was not associated with the other dynasties.
Question 133: Why was Kannauj important?
Correct Answer:
C
— Political control
Explanation:
Kannauj was strategically important for political dominance over North India, leading to the Tripartite Struggle among major dynasties.
Question 134: What was the basis of the economy in the post-Gupta period?
Correct Answer:
B
— Agriculture
Explanation:
Agriculture formed the backbone of the economy, with the rise of land grants and feudal elements, although trade continued at a reduced scale.
Question 135: Which of the following was a major Buddhist center of education?
Correct Answer:
A
— Nalanda
Explanation:
Nalanda was a major center of Buddhist learning, while the other cities were known for different cultural or religious traditions.
Question 136: The early traces of the “Bhakti Movement” are found in which period?
Correct Answer:
C
— Post-Gupta Period
Explanation:
The Bhakti Movement gained early momentum in the post-Gupta period, especially in South India through the Alvar and Nayanar saints.
Question 137: What was the capital of the Pallavas?
Correct Answer:
A
— Kanchipuram
Explanation:
The capital of the Pallavas was Kanchipuram, whereas the other cities are associated with different dynasties.
Question 138: Which dynasty patronized Nalanda University?
Correct Answer:
A
— Pala
Explanation:
The Pala rulers patronized Nalanda University, whereas the other dynasties did not have a major role in it.
Question 139: Who was a prominent ruler of the Pratihara dynasty?
Correct Answer:
B
— Nagabhata
Explanation:
Nagabhata was a prominent ruler of the Pratihara dynasty, whereas the other rulers belonged to different dynasties.
Question 140: What was the capital of the Chalukya dynasty?
Correct Answer:
A
— Badami
Explanation:
The capital of the Chalukyas was Badami, whereas the other cities are associated with different dynasties.
Question 141: The “Kailasa Temple” is located at which site?
Correct Answer:
B
— Ellora
Explanation:
The Kailasa Temple at Ellora was built by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna I and is a monolithic rock-cut temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Question 142: What was the capital of the Rashtrakutas?
Correct Answer:
B
— Manyakheta
Explanation:
The capital of the Rashtrakutas was Manyakheta, whereas the other cities were associated with different dynasties.
Question 143: Which was the main region of the Pala dynasty?
Correct Answer:
C
— Eastern India
Explanation:
The Pala dynasty mainly ruled over Bengal and Bihar (Eastern India), whereas the other regions were not under their control.
Question 144: Mahabalipuram is associated with which dynasty?
Correct Answer:
B
— Pallava
Explanation:
Mahabalipuram was developed by the Pallava rulers, whereas the other dynasties are not directly associated with it.
Question 145: Which of the following rulers made Kannauj his capital?
Correct Answer:
B
— Harshavardhana
Explanation:
Harshavardhana shifted his capital from Thanesar to Kannauj, making it a major political center in North India.
Question 146: Harshavardhana belonged to which dynasty?
Correct Answer:
B
— Pushyabhuti (Vardhana)
Explanation:
Harshavardhana belonged to the Pushyabhuti dynasty, which is also known as the Vardhana dynasty. The other dynasties are unrelated to his lineage.
Question 147: In the post-Gupta period, the “Tripartite Struggle” took place among which dynasties?
Correct Answer:
A
— Pala, Pratihara, Rashtrakuta
Explanation:
The Tripartite Struggle was fought among the Palas, Pratiharas, and Rashtrakutas for control over Kannauj, whereas the dynasties mentioned in the other options were not related to this conflict.