Practice 100 important MCQs on Post Mauryan Period for UPSC Prelims. Covers Shunga, Satavahana, Kushana, Indo-Greek with detailed explanations.
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Post Mauryan Period MCQ (100 Questions) | UPSC Prelims Practice
Description
Practice 100 important MCQs on Post Mauryan Period for UPSC Prelims. Covers Shunga, Satavahana, Kushana, Indo-Greek with detailed explanations.
Difficulty
Hard
Num Questions
100
Points Per Question
1
Time Limit
100 minutes
All MCQ Questions with Answers and Explanations
Question 1: Assertion (A): Silk Route trade strengthened the Indian economy. Reason (R): It increased international trade.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The Silk Route increased international trade, which strengthened the Indian economy; hence R is the correct explanation of A.
Question 2: Assertion (A): Urbanization increased during the Satavahana period. Reason (R): Trade and the guild system developed.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The development of trade and the guild system led to increased urbanization; hence R is the correct explanation of A.
Question 3: Assertion (A): Indo-Greek rulers influenced the Indian monetary system. Reason (R): They promoted the standardization of metallic coinage.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Indo-Greek rulers influenced the Indian coinage system by promoting standardized metallic coins; hence R is the correct explanation of A.
Question 4: Assertion (A): The Silk Route promoted cultural exchange. Reason (R): It was limited only to the trade of goods.
Correct Answer:
C
— A is correct, but R is incorrect
Explanation:
The Silk Route promoted cultural exchange, but it was not limited only to trade; hence R is incorrect.
Question 5: Consider the following statements: (1) The Satavahanas granted land to Brahmins. (2) This led to increased socio-economic inequality. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer:
A
— Only 1
Explanation:
The Satavahanas granted land to Brahmins (Statement 1 is correct), but it is not definitively established that this directly increased socio-economic inequality; hence Statement 2 is not considered correct.
Question 6: Assertion (A): Cultural synthesis occurred during the Kushana period. Reason (R): There was a fusion of artistic styles from different regions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The fusion of different artistic styles during the Kushana period led to cultural synthesis; hence R is the correct explanation of A.
Question 7: Which of the following factors indicates Indo-Greek influence?
Correct Answer:
A
— Bilingual coins
Explanation:
Bilingual coins are a major indicator of Indo-Greek influence; other options are related to different contexts.
Question 8: Assertion (A): Buddhist art developed during the Shunga period. Reason (R): Bharhut and Sanchi were expanded during this period.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The expansion of Bharhut and Sanchi stupas indicates the development of Buddhist art during the Shunga period; hence R is the correct explanation of A.
Question 9: Assertion (A): Maritime trade developed during the Satavahana period. Reason (R): Ports on the western coast developed during this period.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The development of ports on the western coast significantly contributed to the growth of maritime trade; hence both statements are correct and related.
Question 10: Assertion (A): Kushana rulers adopted religious tolerance. Reason (R): Their coins depict deities of different religions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The religious tolerance of the Kushanas is evident from the depiction of various deities on their coins; hence R is the correct explanation of A.
Question 11: Assertion (A): The inscription of Rudradaman is important. Reason (R): It is one of the earliest inscriptions in pure Sanskrit in India.
Correct Answer:
A
— Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
The Junagadh inscription of Rudradaman is among the earliest inscriptions in pure Sanskrit, making it significant; hence R is the correct explanation of A.
Question 12: Consider the following statements: (1) Buddhism spread internationally during the Kushana period. (2) Buddhism reached China during this period. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
During the Kushana period, Buddhism spread through Central Asia to China; hence both statements are correct.
Question 13: Assertion (A): Indo-Greek rulers showed interaction with Indian religious traditions. Reason (R): Their coins depict Indian deities.
Correct Answer:
B
— Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Indo-Greek rulers had some interaction with Indian religious traditions (e.g., Menander’s association with Buddhism), but their coins mainly depict Greek deities; hence R is not the correct explanation of A.
Question 14: Consider the following statements: (1) During the Shunga period, stupas were reconstructed and decorated. (2) Stone railings and gateways (toranas) developed during this period. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
During the Shunga period, earlier stupas were expanded and decorated, and stone railings and gateways (toranas) were developed; hence both statements are correct, while other options are incomplete.
Question 15: Consider the following statements: (1) Foreign invasions increased during the post-Mauryan period. (2) These invasions influenced Indian culture. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
During the post-Mauryan period, invasions by Shakas, Yavanas, and Kushanas influenced Indian culture; hence both statements are correct.
Question 16: Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? (1) Nagarjuna – Mahayana (2) Ashvaghosha – Buddhist literature (3) Vasumitra – Buddhist council
Correct Answer:
C
— 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
All three pairs are correct as Nagarjuna is associated with Mahayana, Ashvaghosha with Buddhist literature, and Vasumitra with the Buddhist council.
Question 17: Consider the following statements: (1) Kushana rulers were multilingual. (2) They used multiple scripts. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
Kushana rulers used multiple languages (Greek, Prakrit, Bactrian) and scripts (Kharoshthi, Brahmi).
Question 18: Consider the following statements: (1) The Satavahanas benefited from Roman trade. (2) Roman gold coins have been found in India. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
The Satavahanas benefited from Roman trade, and Roman coins have been found in India; hence both statements are correct.
Question 19: Which of the following places was important from a commercial point of view?
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
Explanation:
Taxila, Pataliputra, and Ujjain were all major commercial centers; hence all are correct.
Question 20: Consider the following statements: (1) The Kushana Empire connected India, Central Asia, and China. (2) It became a center of cultural exchange. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
The Kushana Empire was geographically extensive and became a center of trade and cultural exchange; hence both statements are correct.
Question 21: Which of the following statements is correct?
Correct Answer:
C
— Mathura art is based on indigenous traditions
Explanation:
Mathura art is based on indigenous traditions, whereas Gandhara art shows Greek influence; other options are incorrect.
Question 22: Consider the following statements: (1) Agriculture and trade both developed during the Satavahana period. (2) Urbanization increased during this period. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
The development of agriculture and trade during the Satavahana period led to increased urbanization; hence both statements are correct.
Question 23: Consider the following statements: (1) Gold coins were widely circulated during the Kushana period. (2) This indicates economic prosperity. Which of the above is/are correct?
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
Gold coins were widely circulated during the Kushana period, indicating economic prosperity and international trade; hence both statements are correct.
Question 24: Which of the following is correctly matched? (1) Taxila – Gandhara art (2) Amaravati – Buddhist art (3) Mathura – Sculpture
Correct Answer:
C
— 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
All three pairs are correct as Taxila was one of the important centers of Gandhara art, Amaravati is associated with Buddhist art, and Mathura was a major center of sculpture.
Question 25: Consider the following statements: (1) Gandhara art shows clear Greek influence. (2) Mathura art is entirely based on foreign styles. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer:
A
— Only 1
Explanation:
Gandhara art shows clear Greek influence, whereas Mathura art is based on indigenous traditions; hence Statement 2 is incorrect.
Question 26: Which of the following is not a feature of Satavahana administration?
Correct Answer:
B
— Janapada system
Explanation:
Satavahana administration included Amatyas, provincial governance, and a decentralized structure, but ‘Janapada’ was not a major administrative unit during this period.
Question 27: Consider the following statements: (1) Guild (Shreni) system was developed during the Satavahana period. (2) These guilds also performed banking functions. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
Guilds were well developed during the Satavahana period and performed economic as well as banking functions; hence both statements are correct.
Question 28: Which of the following factors contributed to the rise of Mahayana Buddhism? (1) Inclusion of devotional elements (Bhakti) (2) Development of image worship (3) Use of Sanskrit language
Correct Answer:
D
— 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
Bhakti, image worship, and the use of Sanskrit were all important factors in the expansion of Mahayana Buddhism.
Question 29: Which of the following statements about Satavahana society is correct? (1) There are indications of matrilineal influence. (2) Women had the right to make donations.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
The use of matronymics (e.g., Gautamiputra) suggests the importance of maternal lineage, though not a fully matrilineal system.
Question 30: Consider the following statements: (1) The Kushana Empire was multicultural. (2) Their coins depict various deities. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
The Kushana Empire was multicultural and their coins depict various deities; hence both statements are correct.
Question 31: Consider the following statements: (1) Shaka rulers adopted Indian culture. (2) All Shaka rulers used the Sanskrit language. Which of the above is/are correct?
Correct Answer:
A
— Only 1
Explanation:
Shaka rulers adopted Indian culture, but not all of them used Sanskrit; this trend became more evident among later rulers like Rudradaman.
Question 32: Consider the following statements: (1) The Satavahanas patronized the Prakrit language. (2) Their inscriptions are in the Brahmi script. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
The Satavahanas patronized the Prakrit language and their inscriptions were in Brahmi script; hence both statements are correct.
Question 33: Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? (1) Bharhut – Shunga (2) Sanchi – Maurya/Shunga (3) Amaravati – Satavahana
Correct Answer:
D
— 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
All three pairs are correct as Bharhut is associated with the Shunga period, Sanchi with Maurya–Shunga, and Amaravati with the Satavahana period.
Question 34: Consider the following statements: (1) Stupa construction continued during the Shunga period. (2) The Bharhut Stupa developed during this period. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
Stupa construction continued during the Shunga period, and the Bharhut Stupa was developed during this time; hence both statements are correct.
Question 35: Consider the following statements: (1) The Satavahanas promoted the tradition of land grants. (2) These grants were given to both Brahmins and Buddhists. Which of the above is/are correct?
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
The tradition of land grants existed earlier, but the Satavahanas widely promoted it and granted land to both Brahmins and Buddhists.
Question 36: Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? (1) Nahapana – Shaka (2) Menander – Indo-Greek (3) Kanishka – Kushana
Correct Answer:
D
— 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
All three pairs are correct as Nahapana was a Shaka ruler, Menander was Indo-Greek, and Kanishka was a Kushana ruler.
Question 37: Consider the following statements: (1) The Kushana Empire traded with the Roman Empire. (2) Gold coins were widely used in this trade. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
Gold coins were widely used during the Kushana period, reflecting both trade with the Roman Empire and economic prosperity.
Question 38: Consider the following statements: (1) Indo-Greek rulers issued bilingual coins. (2) These coins used both Greek and Kharoshthi scripts. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
Indo-Greek rulers issued bilingual coins using both Greek and Kharoshthi scripts; hence both statements are correct.
Question 39: Which of the following rulers was called ‘Ekabrahmana’?
Correct Answer:
A
— Gautamiputra Satakarni
Explanation:
Gautamiputra Satakarni was called ‘Ekabrahmana’, indicating his role as a unique upholder of Brahmanical order.
Question 40: Which scripts were primarily used during the Kushana period?
Correct Answer:
C
— Brahmi and Kharoshthi
Explanation:
During the Kushana period, both Brahmi and Kharoshthi scripts were widely used; Aramaic was more associated with an earlier period.
Question 41: Which of the following is a prominent feature of the post-Mauryan period?
Correct Answer:
C
— Cultural synthesis
Explanation:
Cultural synthesis was a prominent feature of the post-Mauryan period, whereas political centralization declined and trade played an important role in the economy.
Question 42: Which of the following statements is correct?
Correct Answer:
C
— Gandhara art shows Indo-Greek (Greco-Roman) influence
Explanation:
Gandhara art clearly shows Greco-Roman influence, whereas Mathura is an indigenous style; other options are incorrect.
Question 43: Consider the following statements: (1) The use of Sanskrit increased during the Shunga period. (2) Dramatic literature developed prominently during the Shunga period. Which of the above is/are correct?
Correct Answer:
A
— Only 1
Explanation:
The use of Sanskrit increased during the Shunga period, but dramatic literature flourished mainly during the Gupta period; hence only Statement 1 is correct.
Question 44: Who patronized the Mahayana form of Buddhism?
Correct Answer:
B
— Kanishka
Explanation:
Kanishka patronized Mahayana Buddhism, whereas Ashoka is more associated with earlier Buddhist traditions.
Question 45: Who primarily patronized the ‘Amaravati Stupa’?
Correct Answer:
B
— Satavahanas
Explanation:
The Amaravati Stupa was developed and patronized by the Satavahana rulers; other dynasties did not play a major role.
Question 46: Consider the following statements: (1) Regional monarchies emerged in the post-Mauryan period. (2) Political unity was maintained during this period. Choose the सही उत्तर:
Correct Answer:
A
— Only 1
Explanation:
After the decline of the Mauryan Empire, regional powers like the Shungas and Satavahanas emerged (Statement 1 is correct), while political unity ended (Statement 2 is incorrect).
Question 47: The concept of ‘Bodhisattva’ is associated with which?
Correct Answer:
B
— Mahayana
Explanation:
The concept of Bodhisattva is a key feature of Mahayana Buddhism, where both Buddha and Bodhisattvas are venerated, with greater emphasis on Bodhisattvas.
Question 48: Which of the following is associated with Roman trade?
Correct Answer:
A
— Satavahanas
Explanation:
Roman trade flourished during the Satavahana period; it was less prominent in other dynasties.
Question 49: ‘Yajnasri Satakarni’ is famous for what?
Correct Answer:
B
— Expansion of trade
Explanation:
Yajnasri Satakarni is known for the expansion of maritime trade; other reasons are not primary.
Question 50: The ‘Amaravati style’ is associated with which?
Correct Answer:
C
— South Indian Buddhist art
Explanation:
The Amaravati style is associated with South Indian Buddhist art; other options are incorrect.
Question 51: Which of the following sites is associated with Gandhara art?
Correct Answer:
A
— Taxila
Explanation:
Taxila was one of the important centers of Gandhara art.
Question 52: What was the main reason for the division between Hinayana and Mahayana?
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
Explanation:
The division occurred due to differences in philosophy, ritual practices, and language (Pali vs Sanskrit).
Question 53: In Mahayana Buddhism, who is primarily worshipped?
Correct Answer:
B
— Bodhisattvas
Explanation:
In Mahayana Buddhism, both Buddha and Bodhisattvas are worshipped, with greater emphasis on Bodhisattvas.
Question 54: Which of the following is the correct statement regarding the impact of the ‘Dhamma’ policy?
Correct Answer:
B
— Its influence gradually declined after Ashoka
Explanation:
After Ashoka, the influence of the Dhamma policy gradually declined, and Brahmanical traditions gained prominence during the Shunga period.
Question 55: During whose reign did gold coins become widely circulated?
Correct Answer:
B
— Kanishka
Explanation:
Gold coinage was significantly expanded during the Kushana period, though it began earlier with Indo-Greeks.
Question 56: Through the ‘Silk Route’, India was connected with whom?
Correct Answer:
C
— Both China and Rome
Explanation:
The Silk Route connected India with both China and the Roman Empire; other options are incomplete.
Question 57: The play ‘Mudrarakshasa’ is based on which historical event?
Correct Answer:
A
— Establishment of the Mauryan Empire
Explanation:
The play is based on the establishment of Chandragupta Maurya’s rule; it is not related to other events.
Question 58: The title ‘Maharajadhiraja’ was prominently used during which period?
Correct Answer:
B
— Kushana period
Explanation:
Kushana rulers adopted the title ‘Maharajadhiraja’ to signify their supremacy; it was less common in other dynasties.
Question 59: Who was the first to issue inscriptions in pure Sanskrit?
Correct Answer:
B
— Rudradaman
Explanation:
Rudradaman’s Junagadh inscription was in pure Sanskrit, whereas Ashoka’s inscriptions were in Prakrit and others did not make such contributions.
Question 60: Who assumed the title ‘Dakshinapathapati’?
Correct Answer:
B
— Gautamiputra Satakarni
Explanation:
Gautamiputra Satakarni assumed the title ‘Dakshinapathapati’ as he established dominance over the Deccan; others did not.
Question 61: Consider the following statements: (1) The Shunga dynasty revived the Ashvamedha sacrifice. (2) Buddhism completely declined during the Shunga period. Which of the above is/are correct?
Correct Answer:
A
— Only 1
Explanation:
Pushyamitra Shunga performed Ashvamedha sacrifices, leading to the revival of Vedic traditions (Statement 1 is correct), but Buddhism did not completely decline and continued in some regions (Statement 2 is incorrect).
Question 62: What was the main feature of Satavahana administration?
Correct Answer:
B
— Decentralization
Explanation:
Satavahana administration was decentralized; other systems were not applicable.
Question 63: ‘Amarasimha’ is associated with which period?
Correct Answer:
B
— Gupta period
Explanation:
Amarasimha was a scholar of the Gupta period; he was not associated with other periods.
Question 64: The title ‘Mahakshatrapa’ is associated with whom?
Correct Answer:
B
— Shakas
Explanation:
Among the Shakas, ‘Mahakshatrapa’ was a high-ranking title; it was not used in other dynasties.
Question 65: Which of the following is the correct statement regarding the development of the ‘Silk Route’?
Correct Answer:
C
— It existed earlier but developed significantly during the Kushana period
Explanation:
The Silk Route existed earlier, but it became highly active and developed during the Kushana period, enhancing trade between India, Central Asia, China, and the Roman Empire.
Question 66: Which of the following is the correct statement regarding the development of Mahayana Buddhism?
Correct Answer:
C
— It originated earlier but spread widely during the Kushana period
Explanation:
Mahayana Buddhism originated in the post-Mauryan period, but it spread widely and received patronage during the Kushana period, especially under Kanishka.
Question 67: Which of the following statements regarding the term ‘Satavahana’ is correct?
Correct Answer:
D
— Its etymology is disputed
Explanation:
The etymology of the term ‘Satavahana’ is uncertain and debated among historians; hence, there is no universally accepted meaning.
Question 68: Who assumed the title ‘Devaputra’?
Correct Answer:
C
— Kushanas
Explanation:
Kushana rulers, especially Kanishka, adopted titles like ‘Devaputra’ (Son of God).
Question 69: Who was the most prominent ruler of the Western Kshatrapas?
Correct Answer:
A
— Rudradaman
Explanation:
Rudradaman was the most prominent ruler of the Western Kshatrapas; the others belonged to different dynasties.
Question 70: The Mathura school of art developed during which period?
Correct Answer:
A
— Kushana period
Explanation:
Mathura art flourished during the Kushana period; in other periods, it either originated or further expanded.
Question 71: Gandhara art is associated with which period?
Correct Answer:
C
— Kushana period
Explanation:
Gandhara art developed during the Kushana period and had strong Greek influence; it was not prominent in other periods.
Question 72: The Fourth Buddhist Council was held during whose reign?
Correct Answer:
B
— Kanishka
Explanation:
The Fourth Buddhist Council was held in Kashmir during the reign of Kanishka; other rulers were associated with different councils.
Question 73: The text ‘Milindapanho’ is related to whom?
Correct Answer:
B
— Menander
Explanation:
This text is based on the dialogue between Menander and Nagasena; it is not related to other rulers.
Question 74: Gautamiputra Satakarni defeated which ruler?
Correct Answer:
C
— Nahapana
Explanation:
Gautamiputra defeated the Shaka ruler Nahapana; he did not have direct conflicts with the other rulers.
Question 75: During the Shunga period, which religion witnessed a revival?
Correct Answer:
C
— Brahmanism
Explanation:
During the Shunga period, Brahmanism received patronage and Vedic traditions were revived; however, Buddhism did not completely decline but continued to exist.
Question 76: What is the main feature of the ‘Bharhut Stupa’?
Correct Answer:
B
— Stone railing
Explanation:
The Bharhut Stupa is famous for its stone railings and carvings; other options are incorrect.
Question 77: ‘Vima Kadphises’ belonged to which dynasty?
Correct Answer:
B
— Kushana
Explanation:
Vima Kadphises was a ruler of the Kushana dynasty; he was not associated with other dynasties.
Question 78: Where was the ‘Kanishka Stupa’ located?
Correct Answer:
B
— Purushapura
Explanation:
The Kanishka Stupa was located at Purushapura (Peshawar); other locations are incorrect.
Question 79: Which of the following is not related to ‘Nahapana’?
Correct Answer:
D
— Kushana dynasty
Explanation:
Nahapana was a Shaka ruler and a Western Kshatrapa defeated by Gautamiputra; he was not related to the Kushana dynasty.
Question 80: The term ‘Dakshinapatha’ was used for what?
Correct Answer:
B
— Trade route of South India
Explanation:
‘Dakshinapatha’ refers to the major trade route of South India; other options do not match its meaning.
Question 81: Why was ‘Taxila’ famous?
Correct Answer:
B
— Education
Explanation:
Taxila was a major center of education; other reasons were secondary.
Question 82: ‘Vasudeva’ was associated with which dynasty?
Correct Answer:
A
— Kushana
Explanation:
Vasudeva was the last prominent ruler of the Kushana dynasty; he was not related to other dynasties.
Question 83: Which of the following texts is related to Buddhist philosophy?
Correct Answer:
B
— Milindapanho
Explanation:
‘Milindapanho’ is a Buddhist philosophical dialogue, whereas the other texts belong to different subjects.
Question 84: The Kushanas are considered to be of which origin?
Correct Answer:
C
— Central Asian
Explanation:
The Kushanas originally belonged to the Central Asian Yuezhi tribe; other options are incorrect.
Question 85: The term ‘Yavana’ was not used for whom?
Correct Answer:
C
— Shakas
Explanation:
The term ‘Yavana’ was primarily used for Greeks; it did not include Shakas.
Question 86: The term ‘Yavana’ was used for whom?
Correct Answer:
B
— Greeks
Explanation:
The term ‘Yavana’ was used for Greeks; other foreign groups had different terms.
Question 87: The ‘Karle caves’ were constructed during which period?
Correct Answer:
C
— Satavahana
Explanation:
The Karle (Karla) caves were mainly developed during the Satavahana period and are an excellent example of Buddhist chaitya architecture.
Question 88: Who wrote the play ‘Mudrarakshasa’?
Correct Answer:
B
— Vishakhadatta
Explanation:
Vishakhadatta authored this play; other writers are known for different works.
Question 89: The ‘Nasik inscription’ is related to whom?
Correct Answer:
B
— Gautamiputra Satakarni
Explanation:
The Nasik inscription was issued by Gautami Balashri in praise of her son Gautamiputra Satakarni.
Question 90: Nagarjuna was associated with which?
Correct Answer:
B
— Buddhism
Explanation:
Nagarjuna was a Mahayana Buddhist philosopher; he was not associated with other religions.
Question 91: By what name were the Shaka rulers known?
Correct Answer:
A
— Kshatrapa
Explanation:
Shaka rulers were generally called ‘Kshatrapa’, while the senior-most among them were known as ‘Mahakshatrapa’.
Question 92: Where was the capital of Kanishka located?
Correct Answer:
B
— Purushapura
Explanation:
Kanishka’s capital was Purushapura (Peshawar); the other cities were not his capital.
Question 93: Who was the most famous ruler of the Kushana dynasty?
Correct Answer:
B
— Kanishka
Explanation:
Kanishka was the most famous and powerful ruler of the Kushana dynasty, known for patronizing Mahayana Buddhism and the Fourth Buddhist Council.
Question 94: The Indo-Greek ruler Menander was influenced by which religion?
Correct Answer:
B
— Buddhism
Explanation:
Menander (Milinda) is believed to have embraced Buddhism, as described in Milindapanho.
Question 95: Where was the famous inscription of Rudradaman found?
Correct Answer:
A
— Junagadh
Explanation:
Rudradaman’s Sanskrit inscription was found at Junagadh; it is not found at the other locations.
Question 96: Who wrote ‘Gatha Saptashati’?
Correct Answer:
A
— Hala
Explanation:
The Satavahana ruler Hala composed ‘Gatha Saptashati’ in Prakrit; others are associated with different works.
Question 97: Who was the founder of the Satavahana dynasty?
Correct Answer:
B
— Simuka
Explanation:
Simuka was the founder of the Satavahana dynasty; Gautamiputra and others were later prominent rulers.
Question 98: Who was the last ruler of the Kanva dynasty?
Correct Answer:
B
— Susharma
Explanation:
Susharma was the last ruler of the Kanva dynasty who was overthrown by an Andhra (Satavahana) ruler; others were earlier rulers.
Question 99: The play ‘Malavikagnimitram’ is associated with which Shunga ruler?
Correct Answer:
B
— Agnimitra
Explanation:
Kalidasa’s play describes Agnimitra; other rulers are not directly related to this play.
Question 100: Who was the founder of the Shunga dynasty?
Correct Answer:
A
— Pushyamitra Shunga
Explanation:
Pushyamitra Shunga established the Shunga dynasty after killing the last Mauryan ruler Brihadratha; the other options were Shunga rulers but not the founder.